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27 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jgromes
5cab765b8c Added AX5243 dev files 2021-02-12 20:31:25 +01:00
jgromes
a84d38a93d Merge branch 'master' into development 2021-02-12 20:30:01 +01:00
jgromes
4f940dbdd5 Merge branch 'master' into development 2020-04-14 10:51:44 +02:00
jgromes
8c2375298b [SSDV] Added dev files 2020-04-14 10:48:23 +02:00
jgromes
2efd020ea1 [LoRaWAN] Added dev files 2020-04-14 10:48:07 +02:00
jgromes
5ebf74ee2b Merge branch 'master' into development 2020-03-14 14:18:43 +01:00
jgromes
97136945a7 Updated dev files for RadioLib 3.x 2020-02-21 08:03:17 +01:00
jgromes
030ea09c17 [Si443x] Added dev files 2020-02-21 07:53:25 +01:00
jgromes
c972587d84 Reworked folder structure 2020-02-21 07:49:54 +01:00
jgromes
8a791d269e Merge branch 'master' into development 2020-02-21 07:46:21 +01:00
jgromes
43eefd4703 Merge branch 'master' into development 2019-11-22 14:48:29 +01:00
jgromes
f371c2d213 [SIM800] Fixed begin method 2019-09-19 08:04:24 +02:00
jgromes
1155851481 Merge branch 'master' into development 2019-09-17 17:58:43 +02:00
jgromes
f349fbc3f0 [Morse] Added note about nRF24 usage 2019-06-01 20:30:48 +02:00
jgromes
ef9cd033e9 [RTTY] Added note about nRF24 usage 2019-06-01 20:30:33 +02:00
jgromes
07637feef6 [nRF24] Implemented basic functions 2019-06-01 20:30:16 +02:00
jgromes
da5eb14867 [RTTY] Fixed parameter types 2019-05-31 11:04:21 +02:00
jgromes
1d46b3e2ab [Morse] Removed Serial output 2019-05-31 11:04:04 +02:00
jgromes
f9f8ad526a [PHY] Fixed parameter name 2019-05-31 09:00:43 +02:00
jgromes
8923d9b8e5 Removed old comment 2019-05-31 09:00:08 +02:00
jgromes
8c1b0a72bc [SX126x] Added missing length check 2019-05-31 08:59:35 +02:00
Jan Gromeš
59a7d8e013
Merge pull request #14 from jgromes/master
Use correct field separator in keywords.txt
2019-05-30 19:02:23 +02:00
Jan Gromeš
bb54239095
Update README.md 2019-05-29 11:03:39 +02:00
jgromes
7db24913cb [SIM800][WIP] Added SIM800 files 2019-05-29 10:55:53 +02:00
jgromes
f9958ff83d [nRF24][WIP] Added nRF24 files 2019-05-29 10:55:42 +02:00
jgromes
f85e7b2489 [PSK][WIP] Added PSK files 2019-05-29 10:54:49 +02:00
jgromes
05498c2598 [Pager][WIP] Added Pager files 2019-05-29 10:52:43 +02:00
377 changed files with 19080 additions and 128682 deletions

3
.gitattributes vendored
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# exclude binary patch files from language detection
src/modules/SX126x/patches/*.h linguist-detectable=false
src/modules/LR11x0/firmware/*.h linguist-detectable=false

View file

@ -7,34 +7,14 @@ assignees: ''
---
**IMPORTANT: Check the docs**
Before submitting new issue, please check the [Troubleshooting Guide](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Troubleshooting-Guide) Wiki page and the [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). If you are seeing an error code, we have [online status code decoder](https://radiolib-org.github.io/status_decoder/decode.html).
**IMPORTANT: Check the wiki**
Before submitting new issue, please check the [Wiki](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) and the [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). You might find a solution to your issue there.
**Describe the bug**
A clear and concise description of what the bug is. When applicable, please include [debug mode output](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Debug-mode) **using the appropriate debug mode**.
<details><summary>Debug mode output</summary>
<p>
```
paste the debug output here
```
</p>
</details>
A clear and concise description of what the bug is. When applicable, please include [debug mode output](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Debug-mode).
**To Reproduce**
Minimal Arduino sketch to reproduce the behavior. Please use Markdown to style the code to make it readable (see [Markdown Cheatsheet](https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet#code)).
<details><summary>Sketch that is causing the module fail</summary>
<p>
```c++
paste the sketch here, even if it is an unmodified example code
```
</p>
</details>
Minimal Arduino sketch to reproduce the behavior. Please user Markdown to style the code to make it readable (see [Markdown Cheatsheet](https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet#code)).
**Expected behavior**
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
@ -47,4 +27,4 @@ If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
- Link to Arduino core: [e.g. https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32 when using official STM32 core. See readme for links to all supported cores]
- Wireless module type [e.g. CC1101, SX1268, etc.]
- Arduino IDE version [e.g. 1.8.5]
- Library version [e.g. 3.0.0 or git hash]
- Library version [e.g. 3.0.0]

View file

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
blank_issues_enabled: false
contact_links:
- name: RadioLib Discussions
url: https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions
about: Please ask generic questions here.

View file

@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ assignees: ''
---
**IMPORTANT: Check the docs**
Before submitting new issue, please check the [Troubleshooting Guide](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Troubleshooting-Guide) Wiki page and the [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). If you are seeing an error code, we have [online status code decoder](https://radiolib-org.github.io/status_decoder/decode.html).
**IMPORTANT: Check the wiki**
Before submitting new issue, please check the [Wiki](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) and the [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). You might find a solution to your issue there.
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]

View file

@ -9,40 +9,26 @@ assignees: ''
**IMPORTANT: Before submitting an issue, please check the following:**
1. **Read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)!** Issues that do not follow this document will be closed/locked/deleted/ignored.
2. RadioLib has a [Troubleshooting Guide](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Troubleshooting-Guide) Wiki page and an extensive [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). If you are seeing an error code, we have [online status code decoder](https://radiolib-org.github.io/status_decoder/decode.html).
2. RadioLib has a [Wiki](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) and an extensive [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). You might find a solution to your issue there.
3. Make sure you're using the latest release of the library! Releases can be found [here](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/releases).
4. Use [Arduino forums](https://forum.arduino.cc/) to ask generic questions about wireless modules, wiring, usage, etc. Only create issues for problems specific to RadioLib!
5. Error codes, their meaning and how to fix them can be found on [this page](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html).
<details><summary>Sketch that is causing the module fail</summary>
<p>
**Sketch that is causing the module fail**
```c++
paste the sketch here, even if it is an unmodified example code
```
</p>
</details>
**Hardware setup**
Wiring diagram, schematic, pictures etc.
**Debug mode output**
Enable the appropriate [debug levels](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Debug-mode) and paste the Serial monitor output here. For debugging protocols, enable `RADIOLIB_DEBUG_PROTOCOL`. For debugging issues with the radio module itself, enable `RADIOLIB_DEBUG_SPI`.
<details><summary>Debug mode output</summary>
<p>
```
paste the debug output here
```
</p>
</details>
Enable all [debug levels](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Debug-mode) and paste the Serial monitor output here.
**Additional info (please complete):**
- MCU: [e.g. Arduino Uno, ESP8266 etc.]
- Link to Arduino core: [e.g. https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32 when using official STM32 core. See readme for links to all supported cores]
- Wireless module type [e.g. CC1101, SX1268, etc.]
- Arduino IDE version [e.g. 1.8.5]
- Library version [e.g. 3.0.0 or git hash]
- Library version [e.g. 3.0.0]

View file

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ assignees: ''
**IMPORTANT: Before submitting an issue, please check the following:**
1. **Read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)!** Issues that do not follow this document will be closed/locked/deleted/ignored.
2. RadioLib has a [Troubleshooting Guide](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Troubleshooting-Guide) Wiki page and an extensive [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). If you are seeing an error code, we have [online status code decoder](https://radiolib-org.github.io/status_decoder/decode.html).
2. RadioLib has a [Wiki](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) and an extensive [API documentation](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/). You might find a solution to your issue there.
3. Make sure you're using the latest release of the library! Releases can be found [here](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/releases).
4. Use [Arduino forums](https://forum.arduino.cc/) to ask generic questions about wireless modules, wiring, usage, etc. Only create issues for problems specific to RadioLib!
5. Error codes, their meaning and how to fix them can be found on [this page](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html).

View file

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
## Pull request template
Thank you for taking the time to contribute to RadioLib development!
To keep this library organized, please follow these rules.
1. Make sure the the code in your PR is tested and that you understand all its impacts.
2. Ensure that all CI actions pass - PRs with failed CI will not be merged. CI actions run automatically for every commit pushed to the PR and test the following:
a. Compilation for Arduino, ESP-IDF and on Raspberry Pi
b. Runtime test on Raspberry Pi
c. GitHub CodeQL check
d. Cppcheck static code scan
3. Follow code style guidelines in [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
4. Heads up - all PRs undergo review, during which you may be asked to correct or change some things. The purpose of this review is to keep regressions and bugs at the minimum, and to keep consistent coding style. Please take them as constructive criticism from people who may have a different point-of-view than you do.
After addressing/accepting the points above, delete the contents of this template and replace it with text explaining what is the goal of your PR, why you want to add it to the upstream and what are the foreseen impacts. Once again, thank you for taking the time to contribute!

View file

@ -5,14 +5,11 @@ on:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
branches: [master]
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
analyze:
name: Analyze
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
security-events: write
strategy:
fail-fast: false
@ -21,11 +18,20 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
# We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
# a pull request then we can checkout the head.
fetch-depth: 2
# If this run was triggered by a pull request event, then checkout
# the head of the pull request instead of the merge commit.
- run: git checkout HEAD^2
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
# Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
with:
languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
@ -54,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Build example
run:
arduino-cli compile --libraries /home/runner/work/RadioLib --fqbn arduino:avr:uno $PWD/examples/SX123x/SX123x_Transmit_Blocking/SX123x_Transmit_Blocking.ino --warnings=all
arduino-cli compile --libraries /home/runner/work/RadioLib --fqbn arduino:avr:uno $PWD/examples/SX126x/SX126x_Transmit/SX126x_Transmit.ino --warnings=all
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
name: "Cppcheck"
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
branches: [master]
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
check:
name: Perform static code check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install cppcheck
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y cppcheck
- name: Run cppcheck
run: ./extras/cppcheck/cppcheck.sh

View file

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y doxygen
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Generate docs
run: doxygen Doxyfile

View file

@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ on:
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
id:
description: The ID of the platform on which the build is run
required: true
default: arduino:avr:mega
type: choice
options:
- all
- none
jobs:
build:
strategy:
matrix:
board:
- arduino:avr:uno
- arduino:avr:mega
- arduino:avr:leonardo
- arduino:mbed:nano33ble
- arduino:mbed:envie_m4
- arduino:megaavr:uno2018
@ -26,114 +26,17 @@ on:
- esp32:esp32:esp32
- esp8266:esp8266:generic
- Intel:arc32:arduino_101
- STMicroelectronics:stm32:GenF3:pnum=BLACKPILL_F303CC
- STMicroelectronics:stm32:Nucleo_64:pnum=NUCLEO_WL55JC1
- SparkFun:apollo3:sfe_artemis
- STM32:stm32:GenF3
- stm32duino:STM32F1:mapleMini
- MegaCoreX:megaavr:4809
- arduino:mbed_rp2040:pico
- rp2040:rp2040:rpipico
- CubeCell:CubeCell:CubeCell-Board
- MegaCore:avr:1281
- teensy:avr:teensy41
- arduino:renesas_uno:minima
- SiliconLabs:silabs:xg24explorerkit
jobs:
build:
strategy:
matrix:
# platform-dependent settings - extra board options, board index URLs, skip patterns etc.
include:
- id: arduino:avr:mega
run: |
echo "options=':cpu=atmega2560'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: arduino:mbed:nano33ble
- id: arduino:mbed:envie_m4
- id: arduino:megaavr:uno2018
run: |
echo "options=':mode=on'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LoRaWAN|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: arduino:sam:arduino_due_x
- id: arduino:samd:arduino_zero_native
run: |
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: adafruit:samd:adafruit_feather_m0
run: |
echo "options=':usbstack=arduino,debug=off'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://adafruit.github.io/arduino-board-index/package_adafruit_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: adafruit:nrf52:feather52832
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
pip3 install wheel
pip3 install --user adafruit-nrfutil
echo "/home/runner/.local/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
echo "options=':softdevice=s132v6,debug=l0'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://adafruit.github.io/arduino-board-index/package_adafruit_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: esp32:esp32:esp32
run: |
python -m pip install pyserial
echo "version=2.0.17" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: esp8266:esp8266:generic
run: |
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "options=':xtal=80,ResetMethod=ck,CrystalFreq=26,FlashFreq=40,FlashMode=qio,eesz=512K'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: STMicroelectronics:stm32:GenF3
run: |
echo "options=':pnum=BLACKPILL_F303CC'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stm32duino/BoardManagerFiles/main/package_stmicroelectronics_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: STMicroelectronics:stm32:Nucleo_64
run: |
echo "options=':pnum=NUCLEO_WL55JC1'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
# Do *not* skip STM32WL examples
echo "skip-pattern=(LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stm32duino/BoardManagerFiles/main/package_stmicroelectronics_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: stm32duino:STM32F1:mapleMini
run: |
echo "options=':bootloader_version=original,cpu_speed=speed_72mhz'" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls http://dan.drown.org/stm32duino/package_STM32duino_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: MegaCoreX:megaavr:4809
run: |
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://mcudude.github.io/MegaCoreX/package_MCUdude_MegaCoreX_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update|LoRaWAN)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: arduino:mbed_rp2040:pico
- id: rp2040:rp2040:rpipico
run: echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/releases/download/global/package_rp2040_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: CubeCell:CubeCell:CubeCell-Board
run: |
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://resource.heltec.cn/download/package_CubeCell_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: MegaCore:avr:1281
run: |
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://mcudude.github.io/MegaCore/package_MCUdude_MegaCore_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: teensy:avr:teensy41
run: |
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LoRaWAN)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/package_teensy_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: arduino:renesas_uno:minima
run: |
echo "skip-pattern=(STM32WL|LoRaWAN|LR11x0_Firmware_Update)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- id: SiliconLabs:silabs:xg24explorerkit
run: |
echo "index-url=--additional-urls https://siliconlabs.github.io/arduino/package_arduinosilabs_index.json" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: ${{ matrix.id }}
name: ${{ matrix.board }}
env:
run-build: ${{ (inputs.id != 'none' && matrix.id == 'arduino:avr:mega') || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'CI_BUILD_ALL') || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'Bump version to') || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, format('{0}', matrix.id)) || inputs.id == 'all' || inputs.id == matrix.id }}
run-build: ${{ (matrix.board == 'arduino:avr:uno') || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'CI_BUILD_ALL') || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'Bump version to') || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, format('{0}', matrix.board)) }}
steps:
- name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@v1.3.1
- name: Install arduino-cli
if: ${{ env.run-build == 'true' }}
run:
@ -147,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
uses: jungwinter/split@v1
id: split
with:
msg: ${{ matrix.id }}
msg: ${{ matrix.board }}
seperator: ':'
- name: Prepare platform-specific settings
@ -155,207 +58,105 @@ jobs:
id: prep
run:
|
# common settings - no extra options, skip STM32WL examples, all warnings
echo "options=''" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "skip-pattern=STM32WL" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "warnings=all" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
# common settings - no extra options, skip nothing, all warnings
echo "::set-output name=options::"
echo "::set-output name=skip-pattern::''"
echo "::set-output name=warnings::'all'"
# run platform-dependent scripts defined in matrix
${{ matrix.run }}
# platform-dependent settings - extra board options, board index URLs, skip patterns etc.
if [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'arduino:avr:mega') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# Arduino Mega
echo "::set-output name=options:::cpu=atmega2560"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'arduino:mbed') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# Arduino Nano 33 BLE
echo "::set-output name=skip-pattern::(HTTP|MQTT).*ino"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'arduino-beta:mbed') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# Arduino Portenta H7
echo "::set-output name=skip-pattern::(HTTP|MQTT).*ino"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'arduino:megaavr:uno2018') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# Arduino Uno WiFi
echo "::set-output name=options:::mode=on"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'adafruit:samd') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# Adafruit SAMD
echo "::set-output name=options:::usbstack=arduino,debug=off"
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls https://www.adafruit.com/package_adafruit_index.json"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'adafruit:nrf52') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# Adafruit Feather nRF52
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
pip3 install wheel
pip3 install --user adafruit-nrfutil
echo "/home/runner/.local/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
echo "::set-output name=options:::softdevice=s132v6,debug=l0"
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls https://www.adafruit.com/package_adafruit_index.json"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'esp32:esp32') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# ESP32
python -m pip install pyserial
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'esp8266:esp8266') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# ESP8266
echo "::set-output name=options:::xtal=80,ResetMethod=ck,CrystalFreq=26,FlashFreq=40,FlashMode=qio,eesz=512K"
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json"
echo "::set-output name=skip-pattern::(HTTP|MQTT).*ino"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'SparkFun:apollo3') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# SparkFun Apollo
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sparkfun/Arduino_Apollo3/master/package_sparkfun_apollo3_index.json"
echo "::set-output name=warnings::'none'"
echo "::set-output name=skip-pattern::(HTTP|MQTT).*ino"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'STM32:stm32') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# STM32 (official core)
echo "::set-output name=options:::pnum=BLACKPILL_F303CC"
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls https://github.com/stm32duino/BoardManagerFiles/raw/master/STM32/package_stm_index.json"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'stm32duino:STM32F1') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# STM32 (unofficial core)
echo "::set-output name=options:::bootloader_version=original,cpu_speed=speed_72mhz"
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls http://dan.drown.org/stm32duino/package_STM32duino_index.json"
elif [[ "${{ contains(matrix.board, 'MegaCoreX:megaavr') }}" == "true" ]]; then
# MegaCoreX
echo "::set-output name=index-url::--additional-urls https://mcudude.github.io/MegaCoreX/package_MCUdude_MegaCoreX_index.json"
fi
- name: Install platform
if: ${{ env.run-build == 'true' }}
run:
|
arduino-cli core update-index ${{ format('{0}', steps.prep.outputs.index-url) }}
if [ -z '${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }}' ]; then
arduino-cli core install ${{ format('{0}:{1} {2}', steps.split.outputs._0, steps.split.outputs._1, steps.prep.outputs.index-url) }}
else
arduino-cli core install ${{ format('{0}:{1}@{3} {2}', steps.split.outputs._0, steps.split.outputs._1, steps.prep.outputs.index-url, steps.prep.outputs.version) }}
fi
arduino-cli core install ${{ format('{0}:{1} {2}', steps.split.outputs._0, steps.split.outputs._1, steps.prep.outputs.index-url) }}
- name: Checkout repository
if: ${{ env.run-build == 'true' }}
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Build examples
if: ${{ env.run-build == 'true' }}
run:
|
cd $PWD/extras/test/ci
./build_examples.sh ${{ matrix.id }} "${{ steps.prep.outputs.skip-pattern }}" ${{ steps.prep.outputs.options }}
- name: Extract short commit hash
id: short-hash
run: echo "::set-output name=short_sha::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
- name: Parse sizes
if: ${{ env.run-build == 'true' }}
run:
|
cd $PWD/extras/test/ci
./parse_size.sh ${{ matrix.id }}
cat size_${{ steps.short-hash.outputs.short_sha }}_${{ steps.split.outputs._0 }}-${{ steps.split.outputs._1 }}-${{ steps.split.outputs._2 }}.csv
- name: Upload size report as artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: size-file-${{ steps.split.outputs._0 }}-${{ steps.split.outputs._1 }}-${{ steps.split.outputs._2 }}
path: extras/test/ci/size_${{ steps.short-hash.outputs.short_sha }}_${{ steps.split.outputs._0 }}-${{ steps.split.outputs._1 }}-${{ steps.split.outputs._2 }}.csv
metrics:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
steps:
- name: Set up SSH
run: |
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
echo "${{ secrets.ACTIONS_METRICS_DEPLOY_KEY }}" > ~/.ssh/id_rsa
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-keyscan github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
- name: Clone artifact repo
run:
|
cd $PWD/..
git clone git@github.com:radiolib-org/artifacts.git
cd artifacts
git config --global user.name "${{ github.actor }}"
git config --global user.email "${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com"
- name: Download size artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
path: aggregated-sizes
- name: Push size files
run:
|
ls -R aggregated-sizes
mkdir -p $PWD/../artifacts/radiolib-ci/l0
cp aggregated-sizes/*/size_*.csv $PWD/../artifacts/radiolib-ci/l0/.
cd $PWD/../artifacts/radiolib-ci
git add .
COMMIT_URL="https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/commit/$GITHUB_SHA"
git commit -m "Push artifacts from $COMMIT_URL"
git push origin main
esp-build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-venv cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0
- name: Clone ESP-IDF
run: |
mkdir -p ~/esp
cd ~/esp
git clone --recursive https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
- name: Install ESP-IDF
run: |
cd ~/esp/esp-idf
./install.sh esp32
- name: Build the example
run: |
cd $PWD/examples/NonArduino/ESP-IDF
. ~/esp/esp-idf/export.sh
idf.py build
tock-build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
submodules: recursive
- name: Setup Rust
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get install -y gcc-arm-none-eabi gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf
cargo install elf2tab
- name: Build the example
run: |
cd $PWD/examples/NonArduino/Tock
git clone https://github.com/tock/libtock-c.git
cd libtock-c; git checkout c0202f9ab78da4a6e95f136cf5250701e3778f63; cd ../
LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY="$(pwd)/libtock-c" ./build.sh
rpi-build:
if: false # self-hosted runner temporarily disabled
runs-on: [self-hosted, ARM64]
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y cmake wget swig python-dev python3-dev python-setuptools python3-setuptools
wget http://abyz.me.uk/lg/lg.zip
unzip lg.zip
cd lg
make
sudo make install
cd ..
sudo rm -rf lg
- name: Install the library
run: |
cd $PWD
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
sudo make install
- name: Build the example
run: |
cd $PWD/examples/NonArduino/Raspberry
./build.sh
rpi-test:
if: false # self-hosted runner temporarily disabled
needs: rpi-build
runs-on: [self-hosted, ARM64]
steps:
- name: SX126x test
run: |
cd $PWD/extras/test/SX126x
./clean.sh
./build.sh
sudo ./build/rpi-sx1261
rpi-pico-build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git cmake gcc-arm-none-eabi libnewlib-arm-none-eabi libstdc++-arm-none-eabi-newlib
- name: Clone the SDK
run: |
mkdir -p ~/rpi-pico
cd ~/rpi-pico
git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk.git
cd pico-sdk && git checkout 1.5.1
- name: Build the example
run: |
export PICO_SDK_PATH=~/rpi-pico/pico-sdk
cd $PWD/examples/NonArduino/Pico
./build.sh
for example in $(find $PWD/examples -name '*.ino' | sort); do
# check whether to skip this sketch
if [ ! -z '${{ steps.prep.outputs.skip-pattern }}' ] && [[ ${example} =~ ${{ steps.prep.outputs.skip-pattern }} ]]; then
# skip sketch
echo -e "\n\033[1;33mSkipped ${example##*/} (matched with ${{ steps.prep.outputs.skip-pattern }})\033[0m";
else
# build sketch
echo -e "\n\033[1;33mBuilding ${example##*/} ... \033[0m";
arduino-cli compile --libraries /home/runner/work/RadioLib --fqbn ${{ matrix.board }}${{ steps.prep.outputs.options }} $example --warnings=${{ steps.prep.outputs.warnings }}
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e "\033[1;31m${example##*/} build FAILED\033[0m\n";
exit 1;
else
echo -e "\033[1;32m${example##*/} build PASSED\033[0m\n";
fi
fi
done

View file

@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
name: "Release"
on: workflow_dispatch
jobs:
release:
name: Release RadioLib update
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Checkout latest tag
run: git checkout $(git describe --tags $(git rev-list --tags --max-count=1))
- name: Setup Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: '3.9'
- name: Install PlatformIO and ESP-IDF
run: |
pip install --upgrade platformio
pip install --upgrade idf-component-manager
- name: PlatformIO publish
env:
PLATFORMIO_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PLATFORMIO_AUTH_TOKEN }}
run: pio pkg publish --no-interactive
- name: ESP-IDF publish
env:
IDF_COMPONENT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.IDF_COMPONENT_API_TOKEN }}
run: compote component upload --name RadioLib --namespace jgromes

View file

@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
name: "Unit test"
on:
push:
branches: [master]
pull_request:
branches: [master]
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
unit-test:
name: Build and run unit test
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libboost-all-dev libfmt-dev lcov
- name: Run unit test
run: |
cd extras/test/unit
./test.sh
- name: Measure test coverage
run: |
cd extras/test/unit
./coverage.sh
- name: Upload coverage report as artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: coverage_report
path: extras/test/unit/lcov.report
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
publish_branch: gh-pages
publish_dir: extras/test/unit/lcov.report
destination_dir: coverage
keep_files: true

17
.gitignore vendored
View file

@ -5,17 +5,6 @@
*.tags
*.tags1
# VS Code
.vscode
# Jetbrain IDEs
.idea
# PlatformIO
.pio*
# cmake
build/
# Compote build output
dist
# Debug decoder
extras/decoder/log.txt
extras/decoder/out.txt

View file

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
if(ESP_PLATFORM)
# Build RadioLib as an ESP-IDF component
# required because ESP-IDF runs cmake in script mode
# and needs idf_component_register()
file(GLOB_RECURSE RADIOLIB_ESP_SOURCES
"src/*.*"
)
idf_component_register(
SRCS ${RADIOLIB_ESP_SOURCES}
INCLUDE_DIRS . src
)
return()
endif()
if(CMAKE_SCRIPT_MODE_FILE)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Attempted to build RadioLib in script mode")
endif()
project(radiolib)
file(GLOB_RECURSE RADIOLIB_SOURCES
"src/*.cpp"
)
add_library(RadioLib ${RADIOLIB_SOURCES})
target_include_directories(RadioLib
PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>)
# use c++20 standard
set_property(TARGET RadioLib PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 20)
# enable most warnings
target_compile_options(RadioLib PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wdouble-promotion)
include(GNUInstallDirs)
install(TARGETS RadioLib
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
)
install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/
DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/RadioLib
FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h"
)

View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ It is very easy to write code that machine can read. It is much harder to write
// build a temporary buffer (first block)
uint8_t* data = new uint8_t[len + 1];
if(!data) {
return(RADIOLIB_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED);
return(ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED);
}
// read the received data (second block)
@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ Sometimes, RadioLib might be used in critical applications where dynamic memory
```c++
// build a temporary buffer
#if defined(RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY)
#ifdef RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY
uint8_t data[RADIOLIB_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE + 1];
#else
uint8_t* data = new uint8_t[length + 1];
if(!data) {
return(RADIOLIB_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED);
return(ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED);
}
#endif
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Sometimes, RadioLib might be used in critical applications where dynamic memory
readData(data, length);
// deallocate temporary buffer
#if !defined(RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY)
#ifndef RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY
delete[] data;
#endif
```
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ During development, it can be useful to have access to the low level drivers, su
class Module {
void publicMethod();
#if defined(RADIOLIB_GODMODE)
#ifndef RADIOLIB_GODMODE
private:
#endif

View file

@ -2172,8 +2172,7 @@ INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS =
# recursively expanded use the := operator instead of the = operator.
# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
PREDEFINED = protected=private \
DOXYGEN
PREDEFINED = protected=private
# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then this
# tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded. The

View file

@ -1,65 +1,55 @@
# RadioLib ![Build Status](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/workflows/CI/badge.svg) [![PlatformIO Registry](https://badges.registry.platformio.org/packages/jgromes/library/RadioLib.svg)](https://registry.platformio.org/libraries/jgromes/RadioLib) [![Component Registry](https://components.espressif.com/components/jgromes/radiolib/badge.svg)](https://components.espressif.com/components/jgromes/radiolib)
# RadioLib ![Build Status](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
### _One radio library to rule them all!_
## Universal wireless communication library for embedded devices
## Universal wireless communication library for Arduino
## See the [Wiki](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) for further information. See the [GitHub Pages](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib) for detailed and up-to-date API reference.
RadioLib allows its users to integrate all sorts of different wireless communication modules, protocols and even digital modes into a single consistent system.
Want to add a Bluetooth interface to your LoRa network? Sure thing! Do you just want to go really old-school and play around with radio teletype, slow-scan TV, or even Hellschreiber using nothing but a cheap radio module? Why not!
RadioLib natively supports Arduino, but can run in non-Arduino environments as well! See [this Wiki page](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Porting-to-non-Arduino-Platforms) and [examples/NonArduino](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/tree/master/examples/NonArduino).
RadioLib was originally created as a driver for [__RadioShield__](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield), but it can be used to control as many different wireless modules as you like - or at least as many as your microcontroller can handle!
### Quick links:
* [__Wiki__](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) - contains useful general information on using this library
* [__FAQ__](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions) - frequently asked questions, and answers
* [__API Reference__](https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib) - full API reference, automatically generated from the source code
* [__Status Code Decoder__](https://radiolib-org.github.io/status_decoder/decode.html) - decoder for status codes returned by RadioLib methods
* [__Debug Log Decoder__](https://radiolib-org.github.io/debug_decoder/decode.html) - decoder for RadioLib SPI debug logs
RadioLib was originally created as a driver for [__RadioShield__](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield), but it can be used to control as many different wireless modules as you like - or at least as many as your Arduino can handle!
### Supported modules:
* __CC1101__ FSK radio module
* __LLCC68__ LoRa module
* __LR11x0__ series LoRa/GFSK modules (LR1110, LR1120, LR1121)
* __ESP8266__ WiFi module
* __HC05__ Bluetooth module
* __JDY08__ BLE module
* __nRF24L01__ 2.4 GHz module
* __RF69__ FSK/OOK radio module
* __RFM2x__ series FSK modules (RFM22, RM23)
* __RFM9x__ series LoRa modules (RFM95, RM96, RFM97, RFM98)
* __Si443x__ series FSK modules (Si4430, Si4431, Si4432)
* __STM32WL__ integrated microcontroller/LoRa module
* __SX126x__ series LoRa modules (SX1261, SX1262, SX1268)
* __SX127x__ series LoRa modules (SX1272, SX1273, SX1276, SX1277, SX1278, SX1279)
* __SX128x__ series LoRa/GFSK/BLE/FLRC modules (SX1280, SX1281, SX1282)
* __SX123x__ FSK/OOK radio modules (SX1231, SX1233)
* __SX1231__ FSK/OOK radio module
* __XBee__ modules (S2B)
### Supported protocols and digital modes:
* [__AX.25__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/PACKET) using 2-FSK or AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, RFM2x, Si443x, LR11x0 and SX128x
* __MQTT__ for modules:
ESP8266
* __HTTP__ for modules:
ESP8266
* __AX.25__ using 2-FSK or AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, RFM2x and Si443x
* [__RTTY__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/RTTY) using 2-FSK or AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x, Si443x, LR11x0 and SX128x
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x, Si443x and SX128x
* [__Morse Code__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/Morse_Code_(CW)) using 2-FSK or AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x, Si443x, LR11x0 and SX128x
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x, Si443x and SX128x
* [__SSTV__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/SSTV) using 2-FSK or AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, RFM2x and Si443x
* [__Hellschreiber__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/Hellschreiber) using 2-FSK or AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x, Si443x, LR11x0 and SX128x
* [__APRS__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/APRS) using AFSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x, Si443x and SX128x
* [__POCSAG__](https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/POCSAG) using 2-FSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, RF69, SX1231, CC1101, nRF24L01, RFM2x and Si443x
* [__LoRaWAN__](https://lora-alliance.org/) using LoRa and FSK for modules:
SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, LR11x0 and SX128x
### Supported Arduino platforms:
### Supported platforms:
* __Arduino__
* [__AVR__](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-avr) - Arduino Uno, Mega, Leonardo, Pro Mini, Nano etc.
* NOTE: Arduino boards based on ATmega328 (Uno, Pro Mini, Nano etc.) and smaller are NOT recommended. This is because the ATmega328 MCU is very constrained in terms of program and memory size, so the library will end up taking most of the space available.
* [__mbed__](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-mbed) - Arduino Nano 33 BLE and Arduino Portenta H7
* [__megaAVR__](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-megaavr) - Arduino Uno WiFi Rev.2 and Nano Every
* [__SAM__](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-sam) - Arduino Due
* [__SAMD__](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-samd) - Arduino Zero, MKR boards, M0 Pro etc.
* [__Renesas__](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-renesas) - Arduino Uno R4
* __Adafruit__
* [__SAMD__](https://github.com/adafruit/ArduinoCore-samd) - Adafruit Feather M0 and M4 boards (Feather, Metro, Gemma, Trinket etc.)
@ -81,20 +71,22 @@ SX127x, RFM9x, SX126x, LR11x0 and SX128x
* __MCUdude__
* [__MegaCoreX__](https://github.com/MCUdude/MegaCoreX) - megaAVR-0 series (ATmega4809, ATmega3209 etc.)
* [__MegaCore__](https://github.com/MCUdude/MegaCore) - AVR (ATmega1281, ATmega640 etc.)
* __Raspberry Pi__
* [__RP2040__ (official core)](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-mbed) - Raspberry Pi Pico and Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect
* [__RP2040__ (unofficial core)](https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico) - Raspberry Pi Pico/RP2040-based boards
* [__Raspberry Pi__](https://github.com/me-no-dev/RasPiArduino) - Arduino framework for RaspberryPI
The list above is by no means exhaustive. Most of RadioLib code is independent of the used platform, so as long as your board is running some Arduino-compatible core, RadioLib should work. Compilation of all examples is tested for all platforms prior to releasing new version.
* __Heltec__
* [__CubeCell__](https://github.com/HelTecAutomation/CubeCell-Arduino) - ASR650X series (CubeCell-Board, CubeCell-Capsule, CubeCell-Module etc.)
### In development:
* __SIM800C__ GSM module
* __LoRaWAN__ protocol for SX127x, RFM9x and SX126x modules
* __APRS__ protocol for all the modules that can transmit AX.25
* ___and more!___
* __PJRC__
* [__Teensy__](https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/cores) - Teensy 2.x, 3.x and 4.x boards
## Frequently Asked Questions
* __Silicon Labs__
* [__EFR32__](https://github.com/SiliconLabs/arduino) - Silicon Labs xG24, xG27 and other boards
### Where should I start?
First of all, take a look at the [examples](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/tree/master/examples) and the [Wiki](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki) - especially the [Basics](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Basics) page. There's a lot of useful information over there. If something isn't working as expected, try searching the [issues](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/issues/).
The list above is by no means exhaustive - RadioLib code is independent of the used platform! Compilation of all examples is tested for all platforms officially supported prior to releasing new version. In addition, RadioLib includes an internal hardware abstraction layer, which allows it to be easily ported even to non-Arduino environments.
### Help, my module isn't working!
The fastest way to get help is by creating an [issue](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/issues/new/choose) using the appropriate template. It is also highly recommended to try running the examples first - their functionality is tested from time to time and they should work. Finally, RadioLib is still under development, which means that sometimes, backwards-incompatible changes might be introduced. Though these are kept at minimum, sometimes it is unavoidable. You can check the [release changelog](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/releases) to find out if there's been such a major change recently.
### RadioLib doesn't support my module! What should I do?
Start by creating new issue (if it doesn't exist yet). If you have some experience with Arduino and C/C++ in general, you can try to add the support yourself! Use the template files in `/extras/` folder to get started. This is by far the fastest way to implement new modules into RadioLib, since I can't be working on everything all the time. If you don't trust your programming skills enough to have a go at it yourself, don't worry. I will try to implement all requested modules, but it will take me a while.

View file

@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib AFSK External Radio example
This example shows how to use your Arduino
as modulator for an external analogue FM radio.
The example sends APRS position reports with
audio modulated as AFSK at 1200 baud using
Bell 202 tones. However, any other AFSK
protocol (RTTY, SSTV, etc.) may be used as well.
DO NOT transmit in APRS bands unless
you have a ham radio license!
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// create a dummy radio module
ExternalRadio radio;
// create AFSK client instance using the external radio
// pin 5 is connected to the radio sound input
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create AX.25 client instance using the AFSK instance
AX25Client ax25(&audio);
// create APRS client instance using the AX.25 client
APRSClient aprs(&ax25);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize AX.25 client
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Initializing ... "));
// source station callsign: "N7LEM"
// source station SSID: 0
// preamble length: 8 bytes
int16_t state = ax25.begin("N7LEM");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize APRS client
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Initializing ... "));
// symbol: '>' (car)
state = aprs.begin('>');
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Sending position ... "));
// send a location without message or timestamp
char destination[] = "N0CALL";
char latitude[] = "4911.67N";
char longitude[] = "01635.96E";
int state = aprs.sendPosition(destination, 0, latitude, longitude);
delay(500);
// send a location with message and without timestamp
char message[] = "I'm here!";
state |= aprs.sendPosition(destination, 0, latitude, longitude, message);
delay(500);
// send a location with message and timestamp
char timestamp[] = "093045z";
state |= aprs.sendPosition(destination, 0, latitude, longitude, message, timestamp);
delay(500);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait one minute before transmitting again
delay(60000);
}

View file

@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
/*
RadioLib AFSK Imperial March Example
RadioLib AFSK Imperial March Example
This example shows how to EXECUTE ORDER 66
This example shows how to EXECUTE ORDER 66
Other modules that can be used for AFSK:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
Other modules that can be used for AFSK:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
void setup() {
@ -53,23 +51,12 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101,, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize AFSK client
Serial.print(F("[AFSK] Initializing ... "));
state = audio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/*
Note definitions, melody and melody-related functions
adapted from https://github.com/robsoncouto/arduino-songs
by Robson Couto, 2019
Note definitions, melody and melody-related functions
adapted from https://github.com/robsoncouto/arduino-songs
by Robson Couto, 2019
*/
#define NOTE_B0 31
@ -95,16 +95,16 @@
#define NOTE_DS8 4978
#define REST 0
// notes of the melody followed by the duration.
// notes of the moledy followed by the duration.
// a 4 means a quarter note, 8 an eighteenth , 16 sixteenth, so on
// !!negative numbers are used to represent dotted notes,
// so -4 means a dotted quarter note, that is, a quarter plus an eighteenth!!
int melody[] = {
// Darth Vader theme (Imperial March) - Star wars
// Darth Vader theme (Imperial March) - Star wars
// Score available at https://musescore.com/user/202909/scores/1141521
// The tenor saxophone part was used
NOTE_A4,-4, NOTE_A4,-4, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_F4,8, REST,8,
NOTE_A4,-4, NOTE_A4,-4, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_F4,8, REST,8,
NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_F4,-8, NOTE_C5,16,
@ -112,17 +112,17 @@ int melody[] = {
NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_F4,-8, NOTE_C5,16, NOTE_A4,2,//4
NOTE_E5,4, NOTE_E5,4, NOTE_E5,4, NOTE_F5,-8, NOTE_C5,16,
NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_F4,-8, NOTE_C5,16, NOTE_A4,2,
NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_GS5,-8, NOTE_G5,16, //7
NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_GS5,-8, NOTE_G5,16, //7
NOTE_DS5,16, NOTE_D5,16, NOTE_DS5,8, REST,8, NOTE_A4,8, NOTE_DS5,4, NOTE_D5,-8, NOTE_CS5,16,
NOTE_C5,16, NOTE_B4,16, NOTE_C5,16, REST,8, NOTE_F4,8, NOTE_GS4,4, NOTE_F4,-8, NOTE_A4,-16,//9
NOTE_C5,4, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_C5,16, NOTE_E5,2,
NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_GS5,-8, NOTE_G5,16, //7
NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_A4,16, NOTE_A5,4, NOTE_GS5,-8, NOTE_G5,16, //7
NOTE_DS5,16, NOTE_D5,16, NOTE_DS5,8, REST,8, NOTE_A4,8, NOTE_DS5,4, NOTE_D5,-8, NOTE_CS5,16,
NOTE_C5,16, NOTE_B4,16, NOTE_C5,16, REST,8, NOTE_F4,8, NOTE_GS4,4, NOTE_F4,-8, NOTE_A4,-16,//9
NOTE_A4,4, NOTE_F4,-8, NOTE_C5,16, NOTE_A4,2,
};

View file

@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
/*
RadioLib AFSK Example
RadioLib AFSK Example
This example shows hot to send audio FSK tones
using SX1278's FSK modem.
This example shows hot to send audio FSK tones
using SX1278's FSK modem.
Other modules that can be used for AFSK:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
Other modules that can be used for AFSK:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
void setup() {
@ -48,40 +46,27 @@ void setup() {
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AFSK
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// (RF69, CC1101,, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize AFSK client
Serial.print(F("[AFSK] Initializing ... "));
state = audio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}
void loop() {
// AFSKClient can be used to transmit tones,
// same as Arduino tone() function
// 400 Hz tone
Serial.print(F("[AFSK] 400 Hz tone ... "));
audio.tone(400);
delay(1000);
// silence
Serial.println(F("done!"));
audio.noTone();
delay(1000);

View file

@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib AM-modulated AFSK Example
This example shows hot to send AM-modulated
audio FSK tones using SX1278's OOK modem.
Other modules that can be used for AFSK:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9);
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AFSK
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize AFSK client
Serial.print(F("[AFSK] Initializing ... "));
state = audio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// after that, set mode to OOK
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Switching to OOK ... "));
state = radio.setOOK(true);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
// AFSKClient can be used to transmit tones,
// same as Arduino tone() function
// 400 Hz tone
Serial.print(F("[AFSK] 400 Hz tone ... "));
audio.tone(400);
delay(1000);
// silence
Serial.println(F("done!"));
audio.noTone();
delay(1000);
// AFSKClient can also be used to transmit HAM-friendly
// RTTY, Morse code, Hellschreiber, SSTV and AX.25.
// Details on how to use AFSK are in the example
// folders for each of the above modes.
// CAUTION: Unlike standard AFSK, the result when using OOK
// must be demodulated as AM!
}

View file

@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib APRS Mic-E Example
This example sends APRS position reports
encoded in the Mic-E format using SX1278's
FSK modem. The data is modulated as AFSK
at 1200 baud using Bell 202 tones.
DO NOT transmit in APRS bands unless
you have a ham radio license!
Other modules that can be used for APRS:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create AX.25 client instance using the AFSK instance
AX25Client ax25(&audio);
// create APRS client instance using the AX.25 client
APRSClient aprs(&ax25);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278
// NOTE: moved to ISM band on purpose
// DO NOT transmit in APRS bands without ham radio license!
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AX.25
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize AX.25 client
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Initializing ... "));
// source station callsign: "N7LEM"
// source station SSID: 0
// preamble length: 8 bytes
state = ax25.begin("N7LEM");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize APRS client
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Initializing ... "));
// symbol: '>' (car)
state = aprs.begin('>');
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Sending Mic-E position ... "));
int state = aprs.sendMicE(49.1945, 16.6000, 120, 10, RADIOLIB_APRS_MIC_E_TYPE_EN_ROUTE);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait one minute before transmitting again
delay(60000);
}

View file

@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib APRS Position Example
This example sends APRS position reports
using SX1278's FSK modem. The data is
modulated as AFSK at 1200 baud using Bell
202 tones.
DO NOT transmit in APRS bands unless
you have a ham radio license!
Other modules that can be used for APRS:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create AX.25 client instance using the AFSK instance
AX25Client ax25(&audio);
// create APRS client instance using the AX.25 client
APRSClient aprs(&ax25);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278
// NOTE: moved to ISM band on purpose
// DO NOT transmit in APRS bands without ham radio license!
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK(434.0);
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AX.25
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize AX.25 client
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Initializing ... "));
// source station callsign: "N7LEM"
// source station SSID: 0
// preamble length: 8 bytes
state = ax25.begin("N7LEM");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize APRS client
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Initializing ... "));
// symbol: '>' (car)
state = aprs.begin('>');
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.println(F("[APRS] Sending location reports"));
// send a location without message or timestamp
char destination[] = "N0CALL";
char latitude[] = "4911.67N";
char longitude[] = "01635.96E";
int state = aprs.sendPosition(destination, 0, latitude, longitude);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Failed to send location, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
delay(500);
// send a location with message and without timestamp
char message[] = "I'm here!";
state = aprs.sendPosition(destination, 0, latitude, longitude, message);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Failed to send location and message code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
delay(500);
// you can also set repeater callsigns and SSIDs
// up to 8 repeaters may be used
// sendPosition will be sent with "WIDE2-2" path
char* repeaterCallsigns[] = { "WIDE2" };
uint8_t repeaterSSIDs[] = { 2 };
aprs.useRepeaters(repeaterCallsigns, repeaterSSIDs, 1);
// send a location with message and timestamp
char timestamp[] = "093045z";
state = aprs.sendPosition(destination, 0, latitude, longitude, message, timestamp);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Failed to send location, message and timestamp code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
delay(500);
// when repeaters are no longer needed, they can be dropped
aprs.dropRepeaters();
// wait one minute before transmitting again
Serial.println(F("[APRS] All done!"));
delay(60000);
}

View file

@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib APRS Position over LoRa Example
This example sends APRS position reports
using SX1278's LoRa modem.
Other modules that can be used for APRS:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- SX126x/LLCC68
- SX128x
- LR11x0
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create APRS client instance using the LoRa radio
APRSClient aprs(&radio);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with the settings necessary for LoRa iGates
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
// frequency: 433.775 MHz
// bandwidth: 125 kHz
// spreading factor: 12
// coding rate: 4/5
int state = radio.begin(433.775, 125, 12, 5);
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AX.25
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize APRS client
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Initializing ... "));
// symbol: '>' (car)
// callsign "N7LEM"
// SSID 1
char source[] = "N7LEM";
state = aprs.begin('>', source, 1);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[APRS] Sending position ... "));
// send a location with message and timestamp
// SSID is set to 1, as APRS over LoRa uses WIDE1-1 path by default
char destination[] = "GPS";
char latitude[] = "4911.67N";
char longitude[] = "01635.96E";
char message[] = "I'm here!";
char timestamp[] = "093045z";
int state = aprs.sendPosition(destination, 1, latitude, longitude, message, timestamp);
delay(500);
// you can also send Mic-E encoded messages
state |= state = aprs.sendMicE(49.1945, 16.6000, 120, 10, RADIOLIB_APRS_MIC_E_TYPE_EN_ROUTE);
delay(500);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait one minute before transmitting again
delay(60000);
}

View file

@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
/*
RadioLib AX.25 Frame Example
RadioLib AX.25 Frame Example
This example shows how to send various
AX.25 frames using SX1278's FSK modem.
This example shows how to send various
AX.25 frames using SX1278's FSK modem.
Other modules that can be used for AX.25:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- LR11x0
Other modules that can be used for AX.25:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
Using raw AX.25 frames requires some
knowledge of the protocol, refer to
AX25_Transmit for basic operation.
Frames shown in this example are not
exhaustive; all possible AX.25 frames
should be supported.
Using raw AX.25 frames requires some
knowledge of the protocol, refer to
AX25_Transmit for basic operation.
Frames shown in this example are not
exhaustive; all possible AX.25 frames
should be supported.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -38,13 +37,9 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create AX.25 client instance using the FSK module
AX25Client ax25(&radio);
@ -63,12 +58,12 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize AX.25 client
@ -77,12 +72,12 @@ void setup() {
// source station SSID: 0
// preamble length: 8 bytes
state = ax25.begin("N7LEM");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}
@ -95,14 +90,14 @@ void loop() {
// control field: UI, P/F not used, unnumbered frame
// protocol identifier: no layer 3 protocol implemented
// information field: "Hello World!"
AX25Frame frameUI("NJ7P", 0, "N7LEM", 0, RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_U_UNNUMBERED_INFORMATION |
RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_POLL_FINAL_DISABLED | RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_UNNUMBERED_FRAME,
RADIOLIB_AX25_PID_NO_LAYER_3, "Hello World (unnumbered)!");
AX25Frame frameUI("NJ7P", 0, "N7LEM", 0, AX25_CONTROL_U_UNNUMBERED_INFORMATION |
AX25_CONTROL_POLL_FINAL_DISABLED | AX25_CONTROL_UNNUMBERED_FRAME,
AX25_PID_NO_LAYER_3, "Hello World (unnumbered)!");
// send the frame
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Sending UI frame ... "));
int state = ax25.sendFrame(&frameUI);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));
@ -121,8 +116,8 @@ void loop() {
// source station callsign: "N7LEM"
// source station SSID: 0
// control field: RR, P/F not used, supervisory frame
AX25Frame frameRR("NJ7P", 0, "N7LEM", 0, RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_S_RECEIVE_READY |
RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_POLL_FINAL_DISABLED | RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_SUPERVISORY_FRAME);
AX25Frame frameRR("NJ7P", 0, "N7LEM", 0, AX25_CONTROL_S_RECEIVE_READY |
AX25_CONTROL_POLL_FINAL_DISABLED | AX25_CONTROL_SUPERVISORY_FRAME);
// set receive sequence number (0 - 7)
frameRR.setRecvSequence(0);
@ -130,7 +125,7 @@ void loop() {
// send the frame
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Sending RR frame ... "));
state = ax25.sendFrame(&frameRR);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));
@ -151,8 +146,8 @@ void loop() {
// control field: P/F not used, information frame
// protocol identifier: no layer 3 protocol implemented
// information field: "Hello World (numbered)!"
AX25Frame frameI("NJ7P", 0, "N7LEM", 0, RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_POLL_FINAL_DISABLED |
RADIOLIB_AX25_CONTROL_INFORMATION_FRAME, RADIOLIB_AX25_PID_NO_LAYER_3,
AX25Frame frameI("NJ7P", 0, "N7LEM", 0, AX25_CONTROL_POLL_FINAL_DISABLED |
AX25_CONTROL_INFORMATION_FRAME, AX25_PID_NO_LAYER_3,
"Hello World (numbered)!");
// set receive sequence number (0 - 7)
@ -164,7 +159,7 @@ void loop() {
// send the frame
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Sending I frame ... "));
state = ax25.sendFrame(&frameI);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));

View file

@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
/*
RadioLib AX.25 Transmit Example
RadioLib AX.25 Transmit Example
This example sends AX.25 messages using
SX1278's FSK modem.
This example sends AX.25 messages using
SX1278's FSK modem.
Other modules that can be used for AX.25:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- LR11x0
Other modules that can be used for AX.25:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -31,13 +30,9 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create AX.25 client instance using the FSK module
AX25Client ax25(&radio);
@ -49,18 +44,19 @@ void setup() {
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
// carrier frequency: 434.0 MHz
// bit rate: 1.2 kbps (1200 baud 2-FSK AX.25)
int state = radio.beginFSK(434.0, 1.2);
// frequency deviation: 0.5 kHz (1200 baud 2-FSK AX.25)
int state = radio.beginFSK(434.0, 1.2, 0.5);
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AX.25
// (RF69, CC1101,, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize AX.25 client
@ -69,12 +65,12 @@ void setup() {
// source station SSID: 0
// preamble length: 8 bytes
state = ax25.begin("N7LEM");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}
@ -84,7 +80,7 @@ void loop() {
// destination station callsign: "NJ7P"
// destination station SSID: 0
int state = ax25.transmit("Hello World!", "NJ7P");
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));

View file

@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
/*
RadioLib AX.25 Transmit AFSK Example
RadioLib AX.25 Transmit AFSK Example
This example sends AX.25 messages using
SX1278's FSK modem. The data is modulated
as AFSK at 1200 baud using Bell 202 tones.
This example sends AX.25 messages using
SX1278's FSK modem. The data is modulated
as AFSK at 1200 baud using Bell 202 tones.
Other modules that can be used for AX.25
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
Other modules that can be used for AX.25
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -32,23 +31,12 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
// pin 5 is connected to SX1278 DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create AX.25 client instance using the AFSK instance
@ -65,12 +53,12 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101,, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize AX.25 client
@ -79,29 +67,13 @@ void setup() {
// source station SSID: 0
// preamble length: 8 bytes
state = ax25.begin("N7LEM");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// Sometimes, it may be required to adjust audio
// frequencies to match the expected 1200/2200 Hz tones.
// The following method will offset mark frequency by
// 100 Hz up and space frequency by 100 Hz down
/*
Serial.print(F("[AX.25] Setting correction ... "));
state = ax25.setCorrection(100, -100);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
*/
}
void loop() {
@ -110,7 +82,7 @@ void loop() {
// destination station callsign: "NJ7P"
// destination station SSID: 0
int state = ax25.transmit("Hello World!", "NJ7P");
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));

View file

@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib Bell Modem Transmit Example
This example shows how to transmit binary data
using audio Bell 202 tones.
Other implemented Bell modems
- Bell 101
- Bell 103
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// create Bell modem instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
BellClient bell(&radio, 5);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for AFSK
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize Bell 202 modem
Serial.print(F("[Bell 202] Initializing ... "));
state = bell.begin(Bell202);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[Bell 202] Sending data ... "));
// send out idle condition for 500 ms
bell.idle();
delay(500);
// BellClient supports all methods of the Serial class
// Arduino String class
String aStr = "Arduino String";
bell.println(aStr);
// character array (C-String)
bell.println("C-String");
// string saved in flash
bell.println(F("Flash String"));
// character
bell.println('c');
// byte
// formatting DEC/HEX/OCT/BIN is supported for
// any integer type (byte/int/long)
bell.println(255, HEX);
// integer number
int i = 1000;
bell.println(i);
// floating point number
float f = -3.1415;
bell.println(f, 3);
// ITA2-encoded string
ITA2String str("HELLO WORLD!");
bell.print(str);
// turn the transmitter off
bell.standby();
Serial.println(F("done!"));
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

View file

@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Blocking Receive Example
RadioLib CC1101 Receive Example
This example receives packets using CC1101 FSK radio module.
To successfully receive data, the following settings have to be the same
on both transmitter and receiver:
- carrier frequency
- bit rate
- frequency deviation
- sync word
This example receives packets using CC1101 FSK radio module.
To successfully receive data, the following settings have to be the same
on both transmitter and receiver:
- carrier frequency
- bit rate
- frequency deviation
- sync word
Using blocking receive is not recommended, as it will lead
to significant amount of timeouts, inefficient use of processor
time and can some miss packets!
Instead, interrupt receive is recommended.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -31,13 +26,9 @@
// GDO2 pin: 3 (optional)
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
@ -45,12 +36,12 @@ void setup() {
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
}
@ -67,7 +58,7 @@ void loop() {
int state = radio.receive(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully received
Serial.println(F("success!"));
@ -86,11 +77,7 @@ void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] LQI:\t\t"));
Serial.println(radio.getLQI());
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT) {
// timeout occurred while waiting for a packet
Serial.println(F("timeout!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
} else if (state == ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
// packet was received, but is malformed
Serial.println(F("CRC error!"));

View file

@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Receive with Address Example
RadioLib CC1101 Receive with Address Example
This example receives packets using CC1101 FSK radio
module. Packets can have 1-byte address of the
destination node. After setting node address, this node
will automatically filter out any packets that do not
contain either node address or broadcast addresses.
This example receives packets using CC1101 FSK radio
module. Packets can have 1-byte address of the
destination node. After setting node address, this node
will automatically filter out any packets that do not
contain either node address or broadcast addresses.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -24,13 +24,9 @@
// GDO2 pin: 3 (optional)
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
@ -38,12 +34,12 @@ void setup() {
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set node address
@ -55,12 +51,12 @@ void setup() {
// 0xFF will be used.
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Setting node address ... "));
state = radio.setNodeAddress(0x01, 1);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// address filtering can also be disabled
@ -69,12 +65,12 @@ void setup() {
/*
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Disabling address filtering ... "));
state == radio.disableAddressFiltering();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
*/
}
@ -92,7 +88,7 @@ void loop() {
int state = radio.receive(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully received
Serial.println(F("success!"));
@ -111,7 +107,7 @@ void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] LQI:\t\t"));
Serial.println(radio.getLQI());
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
} else if (state == ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
// packet was received, but is malformed
Serial.println(F("CRC error!"));

View file

@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Receive with Interrupts Example
RadioLib CC1101 Receive with Interrupts Example
This example listens for FSK transmissions and tries to
receive them. Once a packet is received, an interrupt is
triggered.
This example listens for FSK transmissions and tries to
receive them. Once a packet is received, an interrupt is
triggered.
To successfully receive data, the following settings have to be the same
on both transmitter and receiver:
- carrier frequency
- bit rate
- frequency deviation
- sync word
To successfully receive data, the following settings have to be the same
on both transmitter and receiver:
- carrier frequency
- bit rate
- frequency deviation
- sync word
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -29,28 +29,9 @@
// GDO2 pin: 3 (optional)
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// flag to indicate that a packet was received
volatile bool receivedFlag = false;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is received by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// we got a packet, set the flag
receivedFlag = true;
}
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
@ -58,27 +39,27 @@ void setup() {
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set the function that will be called
// when new packet is received
radio.setPacketReceivedAction(setFlag);
radio.setGdo0Action(setFlag);
// start listening for packets
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Starting to listen ... "));
state = radio.startReceive();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// if needed, 'listen' mode can be disabled by calling
@ -91,9 +72,33 @@ void setup() {
// radio.readData();
}
// flag to indicate that a packet was received
volatile bool receivedFlag = false;
// disable interrupt when it's not needed
volatile bool enableInterrupt = true;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is received by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
void setFlag(void) {
// check if the interrupt is enabled
if(!enableInterrupt) {
return;
}
// we got a packet, set the flag
receivedFlag = true;
}
void loop() {
// check if the flag is set
if(receivedFlag) {
// disable the interrupt service routine while
// processing the data
enableInterrupt = false;
// reset flag
receivedFlag = false;
@ -104,11 +109,10 @@ void loop() {
// you can also read received data as byte array
/*
byte byteArr[8];
int numBytes = radio.getPacketLength();
int state = radio.readData(byteArr, numBytes);
int state = radio.readData(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully received
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Received packet!"));
@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] LQI:\t\t"));
Serial.println(radio.getLQI());
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
} else if (state == ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
// packet was received, but is malformed
Serial.println(F("CRC error!"));
@ -140,6 +144,10 @@ void loop() {
// put module back to listen mode
radio.startReceive();
// we're ready to receive more packets,
// enable interrupt service routine
enableInterrupt = true;
}
}

View file

@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Settings Example
RadioLib CC1101 Settings Example
This example shows how to change all the properties of RF69 radio.
RadioLib currently supports the following settings:
- pins (SPI slave select, digital IO 0, digital IO 1)
- carrier frequency
- bit rate
- receiver bandwidth
- allowed frequency deviation
- output power during transmission
- sync word
This example shows how to change all the properties of RF69 radio.
RadioLib currently supports the following settings:
- pins (SPI slave select, digital IO 0, digital IO 1)
- carrier frequency
- bit rate
- receiver bandwidth
- allowed frequency deviation
- output power during transmission
- sync word
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -33,15 +33,11 @@ CC1101 radio1 = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// GDO0 pin: 4
// RST pin: unused
// GDO2 pin: 5 (optional)
CC1101 radio2 = new Module(9, 4, RADIOLIB_NC, 5);
CC1101 radio2 = new Module(9, 4, RADIOLIB_NC, 53);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio3 = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio3 = RadioShield.ModuleB;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
@ -49,12 +45,12 @@ void setup() {
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio1.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// initialize CC1101 with non-default settings
@ -66,56 +62,56 @@ void setup() {
// output power: 7 dBm
// preamble length: 32 bits
state = radio2.begin(434.0, 32.0, 60.0, 250.0, 7, 32);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// you can also change the settings at runtime
// and check if the configuration was changed successfully
// set carrier frequency to 433.5 MHz
if (radio1.setFrequency(433.5) == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY) {
if (radio1.setFrequency(433.5) == ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected frequency is invalid for this module!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set bit rate to 100.0 kbps
state = radio1.setBitRate(100.0);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_BIT_RATE) {
if (state == ERR_INVALID_BIT_RATE) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected bit rate is invalid for this module!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_BIT_RATE_BW_RATIO) {
while (true);
} else if (state == ERR_INVALID_BIT_RATE_BW_RATIO) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected bit rate to bandwidth ratio is invalid!"));
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Increase receiver bandwidth to set this bit rate."));
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set receiver bandwidth to 250.0 kHz
if (radio1.setRxBandwidth(250.0) == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_RX_BANDWIDTH) {
if (radio1.setRxBandwidth(250.0) == ERR_INVALID_RX_BANDWIDTH) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected receiver bandwidth is invalid for this module!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set allowed frequency deviation to 10.0 kHz
if (radio1.setFrequencyDeviation(10.0) == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY_DEVIATION) {
if (radio1.setFrequencyDeviation(10.0) == ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY_DEVIATION) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected frequency deviation is invalid for this module!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set output power to 5 dBm
if (radio1.setOutputPower(5) == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER) {
if (radio1.setOutputPower(5) == ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected output power is invalid for this module!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// 2 bytes can be set as sync word
if (radio1.setSyncWord(0x01, 0x23) == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_SYNC_WORD) {
if (radio1.setSyncWord(0x01, 0x23) == ERR_INVALID_SYNC_WORD) {
Serial.println(F("[CC1101] Selected sync word is invalid for this module!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Transmit Example
This example transmits packets using CC1101 FSK radio module.
Each packet contains up to 64 bytes of data, in the form of:
- Arduino String
- null-terminated char array (C-string)
- arbitrary binary data (byte array)
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// CC1101 has the following connections:
// CS pin: 10
// GDO0 pin: 2
// RST pin: unused
// GDO2 pin: 3 (optional)
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Transmitting packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to 63 characters long
int state = radio.transmit("Hello World!");
// you can also transmit byte array up to 63 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.transmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else if (state == ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
// the supplied packet was longer than 64 bytes
Serial.println(F("too long!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

View file

@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Transmit to Address Example
RadioLib CC1101 Transmit to Address Example
This example transmits packets using CC1101 FSK radio
module. Packets can have 1-byte address of the
destination node. After setting node address, this node
will automatically filter out any packets that do not
contain either node address or broadcast addresses.
This example transmits packets using CC1101 FSK radio
module. Packets can have 1-byte address of the
destination node. After setting node address, this node
will automatically filter out any packets that do not
contain either node address or broadcast addresses.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -24,13 +24,9 @@
// GDO2 pin: 3 (optional)
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
@ -38,12 +34,12 @@ void setup() {
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set node address
@ -55,12 +51,12 @@ void setup() {
// 0xFF will be used.
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Setting node address ... "));
state = radio.setNodeAddress(0x01, 1);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// address filtering can also be disabled
@ -69,12 +65,12 @@ void setup() {
/*
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Disabling address filtering ... "));
state == radio.disableAddressFiltering();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
*/
}
@ -82,21 +78,20 @@ void setup() {
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Transmitting packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to 255 characters long
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to 63 characters long
int state = radio.transmit("Hello World!");
// you can also transmit byte array up to 255 bytes long
// With some limitations see here: https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions/1138
// you can also transmit byte array up to 63 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.transmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
} else if (state == ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
// the supplied packet was longer than 255 bytes
Serial.println(F("too long!"));

View file

@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Blocking Transmit Example
This example transmits packets using CC1101 FSK radio module.
Each packet contains up to 255 bytes of data with some limitations (https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions/1138), in the form of:
- Arduino String
- null-terminated char array (C-string)
- arbitrary binary data (byte array)
Using blocking transmit is not recommended, as it will lead
to inefficient use of processor time!
Instead, interrupt transmit is recommended.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// CC1101 has the following connections:
// CS pin: 10
// GDO0 pin: 2
// RST pin: unused
// GDO2 pin: 3
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
// counter to keep track of transmitted packets
int count = 0;
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Transmitting packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to 255 characters long
String str = "Hello World! #" + String(count++);
int state = radio.transmit(str);
// you can also transmit byte array up to 255 bytes long with some limitations; https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions/1138
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.transmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
// the supplied packet was longer than 255 bytes
Serial.println(F("too long!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

View file

@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
/*
RadioLib CC1101 Transmit with Interrupts Example
RadioLib CC1101 Transmit with Interrupts Example
This example transmits packets using CC1101 FSK radio module.
Once a packet is transmitted, an interrupt is triggered.
Each packet contains up to 255 bytes of data with some limitations (https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions/1138), in the form of:
- Arduino String
- null-terminated char array (C-string)
- arbitrary binary data (byte array)
This example transmits packets using CC1101 FSK radio module.
Once a packet is transmitted, an interrupt is triggered.
Each packet contains up to 64 bytes of data, in the form of:
- Arduino String
- null-terminated char array (C-string)
- arbitrary binary data (byte array)
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#cc1101
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -22,34 +22,15 @@
// CS pin: 10
// GDO0 pin: 2
// RST pin: unused
// GDO2 pin: 3
// GDO2 pin: 3 (optional)
CC1101 radio = new Module(10, 2, RADIOLIB_NC, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//CC1101 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// save transmission state between loops
int transmissionState = RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
// flag to indicate that a packet was sent
volatile bool transmittedFlag = false;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is transmitted by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// we sent a packet, set the flag
transmittedFlag = true;
}
int transmissionState = ERR_NONE;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
@ -57,28 +38,26 @@ void setup() {
// initialize CC1101 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while (true);
}
// set the function that will be called
// when packet transmission is finished
radio.setPacketSentAction(setFlag);
radio.setGdo0Action(setFlag);
// start transmitting the first packet
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Sending first packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to
// 255 characters long
// 64 characters long
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit("Hello World!");
// you can also transmit byte array up to 255 bytes long
// When transmitting more than 64 bytes startTransmit blocks to refill the FIFO.
// Blocking ceases once the last bytes have been placed in the FIFO
// you can also transmit byte array up to 64 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x56,
0x78, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
@ -86,16 +65,37 @@ void setup() {
*/
}
// counter to keep track of transmitted packets
int count = 0;
// flag to indicate that a packet was sent
volatile bool transmittedFlag = false;
// disable interrupt when it's not needed
volatile bool enableInterrupt = true;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is transmitted by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
void setFlag(void) {
// check if the interrupt is enabled
if(!enableInterrupt) {
return;
}
// we sent a packet, set the flag
transmittedFlag = true;
}
void loop() {
// check if the previous transmission finished
if(transmittedFlag) {
// disable the interrupt service routine while
// processing the data
enableInterrupt = false;
// reset flag
transmittedFlag = false;
if (transmissionState == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if (transmissionState == ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully sent
Serial.println(F("transmission finished!"));
@ -109,11 +109,6 @@ void loop() {
}
// clean up after transmission is finished
// this will ensure transmitter is disabled,
// RF switch is powered down etc.
radio.finishTransmit();
// wait a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
@ -121,15 +116,18 @@ void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[CC1101] Sending another packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to
// 255 characters long
String str = "Hello World! #" + String(count++);
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit(str);
// 256 characters long
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit("Hello World!");
// you can also transmit byte array up to 255 bytes long with limitations https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions/1138
// you can also transmit byte array up to 256 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67,
0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.startTransmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
// we're ready to send more packets,
// enable interrupt service routine
enableInterrupt = true;
}
}

View file

@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib FSK4 Transmit Example
This example sends an example FSK-4 'Horus Binary' message
using SX1278's FSK modem.
This signal can be demodulated using a SSB demodulator (SDR or otherwise),
and horusdemodlib: https://github.com/projecthorus/horusdemodlib/wiki
Other modules that can be used for FSK4:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX128x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create FSK4 client instance using the FSK module
FSK4Client fsk4(&radio);
// An encoded Horus Binary telemetry packet.
// Refer here for packet format information:
// https://github.com/projecthorus/horusdemodlib/wiki/2---Modem-Details#horus-binary-v1-mode-4-fsk
// After demodulation, deinterleaving, and descrambling, this results in a packet:
// 00000001172D0000000000000000D20463010AFF2780
// This decodes to the Habitat-compatible telemetry string:
// $$4FSKTEST,0,01:23:45,0.00000,0.00000,1234,99,1,10,5.00*ABCD
int horusPacketLen = 45;
byte horusPacket[] = {
0x45, 0x24, 0x24, 0x48, 0x2F, 0x12, 0x16, 0x08, 0x15, 0xC1,
0x49, 0xB2, 0x06, 0xFC, 0x92, 0xEB, 0x93, 0xD7, 0xEE, 0x5D,
0x35, 0xA0, 0x91, 0xDA, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0x85, 0x6B, 0x63, 0x03,
0x6B, 0x60, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x55, 0x9D, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0xE5, 0x5E,
0xDB, 0x7C, 0xDB, 0x21, 0x5A, 0x19
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for FSK4
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize FSK4 client
// NOTE: FSK4 frequency shift will be rounded
// to the nearest multiple of frequency step size.
// The exact value depends on the module:
// SX127x/RFM9x - 61 Hz
// RF69 - 61 Hz
// CC1101 - 397 Hz
// SX126x - 1 Hz
// nRF24 - 1000000 Hz
// Si443x/RFM2x - 156 Hz
// SX128x - 198 Hz
Serial.print(F("[FSK4] Initializing ... "));
// low ("space") frequency: 434.0 MHz
// frequency shift: 270 Hz
// baud rate: 100 baud
state = fsk4.begin(434.0, 270, 100);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// sometimes, it may be needed to set some manual corrections
// this can be done for tone frequencies,
// as well as tone lengths
/*
// set frequency shift offsets to -120, 60, 0 and 60 Hz and decrease tone length to 95%
int offsets[4] = { -120, -60, 0, 60 };
Serial.print(F("[FSK4] Setting corrections ... "));
state = fsk4.setCorrection(offsets, 0.95);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
*/
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[FSK4] Sending FSK4 data packet ... "));
// send out idle condition for 1000 ms
fsk4.idle();
delay(1000);
// FSK4Client supports binary write methods
// send some bytes as a preamble
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
fsk4.write(0x1B);
}
// now send the encoded packet
fsk4.write(horusPacket, horusPacketLen);
Serial.println(F("done!"));
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

View file

@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib FSK4 Transmit AFSK Example
This example sends an example FSK-4 'Horus Binary' message
using SX1278's FSK modem. The data is modulated as AFSK.
This signal can be demodulated using an FM demodulator (SDR or otherwise),
and horusdemodlib: https://github.com/projecthorus/horusdemodlib/wiki
Other modules that can be used for FSK4:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create FSK4 client instance using the AFSK instance
FSK4Client fsk4(&audio);
// An encoded Horus Binary telemetry packet.
// Refer here for packet format information:
// https://github.com/projecthorus/horusdemodlib/wiki/2---Modem-Details#horus-binary-v1-mode-4-fsk
// After demodulation, deinterleaving, and descrambling, this results in a packet:
// 00000001172D0000000000000000D20463010AFF2780
// This decodes to the Habitat-compatible telemetry string:
// $$4FSKTEST,0,01:23:45,0.00000,0.00000,1234,99,1,10,5.00*ABCD
int horusPacketLen = 45;
byte horusPacket[] = {
0x45, 0x24, 0x24, 0x48, 0x2F, 0x12, 0x16, 0x08, 0x15, 0xC1,
0x49, 0xB2, 0x06, 0xFC, 0x92, 0xEB, 0x93, 0xD7, 0xEE, 0x5D,
0x35, 0xA0, 0x91, 0xDA, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0x85, 0x6B, 0x63, 0x03,
0x6B, 0x60, 0xEA, 0xFE, 0x55, 0x9D, 0xF1, 0xAB, 0xE5, 0x5E,
0xDB, 0x7C, 0xDB, 0x21, 0x5A, 0x19
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for RTTY
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize FSK4 client
// NOTE: Unlike FSK FSK4, AFSK requires no rounding of
// the frequency shift.
Serial.print(F("[FSK4] Initializing ... "));
// lowest ("space") frequency: 400 Hz
// frequency shift: 270 Hz
// baud rate: 100 baud
state = fsk4.begin(400, 270, 100);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// sometimes, it may be needed to set some manual corrections
// this can be done for tone frequencies,
// as well as tone lengths
/*
// set audio tone offsets to -10, 20, 0 and 5 Hz and decrease tone length to 95%
int offsets[4] = { -10, 20, 0, 5 };
Serial.print(F("[FSK4] Setting corrections ... "));
state = fsk4.setCorrection(offsets, 0.95);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
*/
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[FSK4] Sending FSK4 data packet ... "));
// send out idle condition for 500 ms
fsk4.idle();
delay(1000);
// FSK4Client supports binary write methods
// send some bytes as a preamble
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
fsk4.write(0x1B);
}
// now send the encoded packet
fsk4.write(horusPacket, horusPacketLen);
Serial.println(F("done!"));
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
/*
RadioLib HC05 Example
This example sends data using HC05 Bluetooth module.
HC05 works exactly like a Serial line, data are sent to the paired device.
The default pairing code for HC05 is 1234 or 1111.
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// HC05 has the following connections:
// TX pin: 9
// RX pin: 8
HC05 bluetooth = new Module(9, 8);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//HC05 bluetooth = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize HC05
// baudrate: 9600 baud
bluetooth.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// HC05 supports all methods of the Serial class
// read data incoming from Serial port and write them to Bluetooth
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
bluetooth.write(Serial.read());
}
// read data incoming from Bluetooth and write them to Serial port
while (bluetooth.available() > 0) {
Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
/*
RadioLib HTTP GET Example
This example sends HTTP GET request using ESP8266 WiFi module.
Please note that the response will be saved including header. HTTP header size
can easily exceed Arduino resources and cause the program to behave erratically.
IMPORTANT: Before uploading this example, make sure that the ESP8266 module is running
AT firmware (can be found in the /extras folder of the library)!
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// ESP8266 has the following connections:
// TX pin: 9
// RX pin: 8
ESP8266 wifi = new Module(9, 8);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//ESP8266 wifi = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create HTTP client instance using the wifi module
// the default port used for HTTP is 80
HTTPClient http(&wifi, 80);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize ESP8266
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Initializing ... "));
// baudrate: 9600 baud
int state = wifi.begin(9600);
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
// join access point
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Joining AP ... "));
// name: SSID
// password: password
state = wifi.join("SSID", "password");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
}
void loop() {
// send HTTP GET request to www.httpbin.org/ip
// the response will contain origin IP address of the request
String response;
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Sending HTTP GET request ... "));
// URL: www.httpbin.org/ip
int http_code = http.get("www.httpbin.org/ip", response);
if (http_code > 0) {
Serial.print(F("HTTP code "));
Serial.println(http_code);
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Response is "));
Serial.print(response.length());
Serial.println(F(" bytes long."));
Serial.println(response);
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(http_code);
}
// wait for a second before sending new request
delay(1000);
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/*
RadioLib HTTP POST Example
This example sends HTTP POST request using ESP8266 WiFi module.
Please note that the response will be saved including header. HTTP header size
can easily exceed Arduino resources and cause the program to behave erratically.
IMPORTANT: Before uploading this example, make sure that the ESP8266 module is running
AT firmware (can be found in the /extras folder of the library)!
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// ESP8266 has the following connections:
// TX pin: 9
// RX pin: 8
ESP8266 wifi = new Module(9, 8);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//ESP8266 wifi = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create HTTP client instance using the wifi module
// the default port used for HTTP is 80
HTTPClient http(&wifi, 80);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize ESP8266
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Initializing ... "));
// baudrate: 9600 baud
int state = wifi.begin(9600);
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while(true);
}
// join access point
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Joining AP ... "));
// name: SSID
// password: password
state = wifi.join("SSID", "password");
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while(true);
}
}
void loop() {
// send HTTP POST request to www.httpbin.org/status/404
// the server doesn't process the posted data, it just returns
// response with the status code 404
String response;
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Sending HTTP POST request ... "));
// URL: www.httpbin.org/status/404
// content: str
// content type: text/plain
int http_code = http.post("www.httpbin.org/status/404", "str", response);
if(http_code > 0) {
Serial.print(F("HTTP code "));
Serial.println(http_code);
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Response is "));
Serial.print(response.length());
Serial.println(F(" bytes long."));
Serial.println(response);
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(http_code);
}
// wait for a second before sending new request
delay(1000);
}

View file

@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
/*
RadioLib Hellschreiber Transmit Example
RadioLib Hellschreiber Transmit Example
This example sends Hellschreiber message using
SX1278's FSK modem.
This example sends Hellschreiber message using
SX1278's FSK modem.
Other modules that can be used for Hellschreiber:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX128x
- LR11x0
Other modules that can be used for Hellschreiber:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX128x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -32,13 +31,9 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create Hellschreiber client instance using the FSK module
HellClient hell(&radio);
@ -54,12 +49,12 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize Hellschreiber client
@ -67,12 +62,12 @@ void setup() {
// base frequency: 434.0 MHz
// speed: 122.5 Baud ("Feld Hell")
state = hell.begin(434.0);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}

View file

@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
/*
RadioLib Hellschreiber Transmit AFSK Example
RadioLib Hellschreiber Transmit AFSK Example
This example sends Hellschreiber message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The data is modulated
as AFSK.
This example sends Hellschreiber message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The data is modulated
as AFSK.
Other modules that can be used for Hellschreiber
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
Other modules that can be used for Hellschreiber
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -31,23 +30,12 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
// pin 5 is connected to SX1278 DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create Hellschreiber client instance using the AFSK instance
@ -64,12 +52,12 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize Hellschreiber client
@ -77,12 +65,12 @@ void setup() {
// AFSK tone frequency: 400 Hz
// speed: 122.5 Baud ("Feld Hell")
state = hell.begin(400);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}
@ -102,12 +90,6 @@ void loop() {
// string saved in flash
hell.print(F("Flash String"));
// in AFSK mode, it is possible to invert the text colors
// use white text on black background
hell.setInversion(true);
hell.print("Inverted String");
hell.setInversion(false);
// character
hell.print('c');

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*
RadioLib JDY08 Example
This example sends data using JDY08 Bluetooth module.
JDY08 works exactly like a Serial line, data are sent to the paired device.
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// JDY08 has the following connections:
// TX pin: 9
// RX pin: 8
JDY08 ble = new Module(9, 8);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//JDY08 ble = RadioShield.ModuleA;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize JDY08
// baudrate: 9600 baud
ble.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// JDY08 supports all methods of the Serial class
// read data incoming from Serial port and write them to Bluetooth
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
ble.write(Serial.read());
}
// read data incoming from Bluetooth and write them to Serial port
while (ble.available() > 0) {
Serial.write(ble.read());
}
}

View file

@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Blocking Channel Activity Detection Example
This example uses LR1110 to scan the current LoRa
channel and detect ongoing LoRa transmissions.
Unlike SX127x CAD, LR11x0 can detect any part
of LoRa transmission, not just the preamble.
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
Using blocking CAD is not recommended, as it will lead
to significant amount of timeouts, inefficient use of processor
time and can some miss packets!
Instead, interrupt CAD is recommended.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Scanning channel for LoRa transmission ... "));
// start scanning current channel
int state = radio.scanChannel();
if (state == RADIOLIB_LORA_DETECTED) {
// LoRa preamble was detected
Serial.println(F("detected!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_CHANNEL_FREE) {
// no preamble was detected, channel is free
Serial.println(F("channel is free!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait 100 ms before new scan
delay(100);
}

View file

@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Channel Activity Detection Example
This example uses LR1110 to scan the current LoRa
channel and detect ongoing LoRa transmissions.
Unlike SX127x CAD, LR11x0 can detect any part
of LoRa transmission, not just the preamble.
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// flag to indicate that a packet was detected or CAD timed out
volatile bool scanFlag = false;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is received by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// something happened, set the flag
scanFlag = true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// set the function that will be called
// when LoRa packet or timeout is detected
radio.setIrqAction(setFlag);
// start scanning the channel
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting scan for LoRa preamble ... "));
state = radio.startChannelScan();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}
void loop() {
// check if the flag is set
if(scanFlag) {
// reset flag
scanFlag = false;
// check CAD result
int state = radio.getChannelScanResult();
if (state == RADIOLIB_LORA_DETECTED) {
// LoRa packet was detected
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Packet detected!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_CHANNEL_FREE) {
// channel is free
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Channel is free!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// start scanning the channel again
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting scan for LoRa preamble ... "));
state = radio.startChannelScan();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}
}

View file

@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Firmware Update Example
This example updates the internal LR1110 firmware.
Newer versions of the firmware introduce fixes
and possibly even new features, so it is recommended
to use the latest available firmware version
when possible.
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// select the firmware image you want to upload
// WARNING: Make sure you select the correct firmware
// for your device! Uploading incorrect firmware
// (e.g. LR1110 firmware to LR1120 device)
// may damage your hardware!
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_0303
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_0304
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_0305
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_0306
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_0307
#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_0401
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1120_FIRMWARE_0101
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1120_FIRMWARE_0102
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1120_FIRMWARE_0201
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1121_FIRMWARE_0102
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1121_FIRMWARE_0103
// enable this macro if you want to store the image in host
// MCU RAM instead of Flash.
// NOTE: the firmware images are very large, up to 240 kB!
//#define RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_IN_RAM
// include the firmware image
#include <modules/LR11x0/LR11x0_firmware.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// print the firmware versions before the update
printVersions();
// prompt the user
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Send any character to start the update"));
while(!Serial.available()) { delay(1); }
// upload update into LR11x0 non-volatile memory
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Updating firmware, this may take several seconds ... "));
state = radio.updateFirmware(lr11xx_firmware_image, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_SIZE);
/*
use the following if you enabled RADIOLIB_LR1110_FIRMWARE_IN_RAM
state = radio.updateFirmware(lr11xx_firmware_image, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_SIZE, false);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// print the firmware versions after the update
printVersions();
}
void printVersions() {
LR11x0VersionInfo_t version;
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Reading firmware versions ... "));
int16_t state = radio.getVersionInfo(&version);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Device: "));
Serial.println(version.device);
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Base firmware: "));
Serial.print(version.fwMajor);
Serial.print('.');
Serial.println(version.fwMinor);
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] WiFi firmware: "));
Serial.print(version.fwMajorWiFi);
Serial.print('.');
Serial.println(version.fwMinorWiFi);
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] GNSS firmware: "));
Serial.print(version.fwGNSS);
Serial.print('.');
Serial.println(version.almanacGNSS);
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
}

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@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 GFSK Modem Example
This example shows how to use GFSK modem in LR11x0 chips.
NOTE: The sketch below is just a guide on how to use
GFSK modem, so this code should not be run directly!
Instead, modify the other examples to use GFSK
modem and use the appropriate configuration
methods.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---gfsk-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginGFSK();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// if needed, you can switch between any of the modems
//
// radio.begin() start LoRa modem (and disable GFSK)
// radio.beginGFSK() start GFSK modem (and disable LoRa)
// the following settings can also
// be modified at run-time
state = radio.setFrequency(433.5);
state = radio.setBitRate(100.0);
state = radio.setFrequencyDeviation(10.0);
state = radio.setRxBandwidth(250.0);
state = radio.setOutputPower(10.0);
state = radio.setDataShaping(RADIOLIB_SHAPING_1_0);
uint8_t syncWord[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67,
0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
state = radio.setSyncWord(syncWord, 8);
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("Unable to set configuration, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// GFSK modem on LR11x0 can handle the sync word setting in bits, not just
// whole bytes. The value used is left-justified.
// This makes same result as radio.setSyncWord(syncWord, 8):
state = radio.setSyncBits(syncWord, 64);
// This will use 0x012 as sync word (12 bits only):
state = radio.setSyncBits(syncWord, 12);
// GFSK modem allows advanced CRC configuration
// Default is CCIT CRC16 (2 bytes, initial 0x1D0F, polynomial 0x1021, inverted)
// Set CRC to IBM CRC (2 bytes, initial 0xFFFF, polynomial 0x8005, non-inverted)
state = radio.setCRC(2, 0xFFFF, 0x8005, false);
// set CRC length to 0 to disable CRC
#warning "This sketch is just an API guide! Read the note at line 6."
}
void loop() {
// GFSK modem can use the same transmit/receive methods
// as the LoRa modem, even their interrupt-driven versions
// transmit GFSK packet
int state = radio.transmit("Hello World!");
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67,
0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.transmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Packet transmitted successfully!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Packet too long!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_TX_TIMEOUT) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Timed out while transmitting!"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Failed to transmit packet, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// receive GFSK packet
String str;
state = radio.receive(str);
/*
byte byteArr[8];
int state = radio.receive(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Received packet!"));
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Data:\t"));
Serial.println(str);
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Timed out while waiting for packet!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Failed to receive packet, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// GFSK modem has built-in address filtering system
// it can be enabled by setting node address, broadcast
// address, or both
//
// to transmit packet to a particular address,
// use the following methods:
//
// radio.transmit("Hello World!", address);
// radio.startTransmit("Hello World!", address);
// set node address to 0x02
state = radio.setNodeAddress(0x02);
// set broadcast address to 0xFF
state = radio.setBroadcastAddress(0xFF);
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Unable to set address filter, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// address filtering can also be disabled
// NOTE: calling this method will also erase previously set
// node and broadcast address
/*
state = radio.disableAddressFiltering();
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("Unable to remove address filter, code "));
}
*/
}

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@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 GNSS Almanac Update Example
This example updates the LR11x0 GNSS almanac.
Almanac is a database of orbital predictions of
GNSS satellites, which allows the module to predict
when different satellites will appear in the sky,
and frequency of their signal.
Up-to-date almanac is necessary for operation!
After an update, data will remain valid for 30 days.
All GNSS examples require at least limited
visibility of the sky!
NOTE: This example will only work for LR11x0 devices
with sufficiently recent firmware!
LR1110: 4.1
LR1120: 2.1
If your device firmware reports older firmware,
update it using the LR11x0_Firmware_Update example.
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// structure to save information about the GNSS almanac
LR11x0GnssAlmanacStatus_t almStatus;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginGNSS(RADIOLIB_LR11X0_GNSS_CONSTELLATION_GPS);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// check the firmware version
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Checking firmware version ... "));
state = radio.isGnssScanCapable();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("check passed!"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("check failed, firmware update needed."));
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// run GNSS scans until we get at least the time
// NOTE: Depending on visibility of satellites,
// this may take multiple attempts!
while(true) {
// run GNSS scan
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Running GNSS scan ... "));
state = radio.gnssScan(NULL);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// check almanac status
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Checking GNSS almanac ... "));
state = radio.getGnssAlmanacStatus(&almStatus);
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// we have the status, check if we have demodulated time
if(almStatus.gps.status < RADIOLIB_LR11X0_GNSS_ALMANAC_STATUS_UP_TO_DATE) {
Serial.println(F("time unknown, another scan needed."));
} else if(almStatus.gps.numUpdateNeeded > 0) {
Serial.print(almStatus.gps.numUpdateNeeded);
Serial.println(F(" satellites out-of-date."));
break;
} else {
Serial.println(F("no update needed!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
}
void loop() {
// wait until almanac data is available in the signal
// multiple attempts are needed for this
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Waiting for subframe ... "));
int state = radio.gnssDelayUntilSubframe(&almStatus, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_GNSS_CONSTELLATION_GPS);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_GNSS_SUBFRAME_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
Serial.println(F("not enough time left."));
// wait until the next update window
delay(2000);
} else {
Serial.println(F("done!"));
// we have enough time to start the update
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting update ... "));
state = radio.updateGnssAlmanac(RADIOLIB_LR11X0_GNSS_CONSTELLATION_GPS);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
} else {
Serial.println(F("done!"));
}
}
// check whether another update is needed
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Checking GNSS almanac ... "));
state = radio.getGnssAlmanacStatus(&almStatus);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// check if we have completed the update
if(almStatus.gps.numUpdateNeeded == 0) {
Serial.println(F("all satellites up-to-date!"));
while (true) { delay(10); }
} else {
Serial.print(almStatus.gps.numUpdateNeeded);
Serial.println(F(" satellites out-of-date."));
}
// wait a bit before the next update attempt
delay(1000);
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 GNSS Autonomous Position Example
This example performs GNSS scans and calculates
position of the device using autonomous mode.
In this mode, scan data does not need to be uploaded
to LoRaCloud, however, it requires up-to-date almanac
data. Run the LR11x0_Almanac_Update example to update
the device almanac.
NOTE: This example will only work for LR11x0 devices
with sufficiently recent firmware!
LR1110: 4.1
LR1120: 2.1
If your device firmware reports older firmware,
update it using the LR11x0_Firmware_Update example.
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// structure to save information about the GNSS scan result
LR11x0GnssResult_t gnssResult;
// structure to save information about the calculated GNSS position
LR11x0GnssPosition_t gnssPosition;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginGNSS(RADIOLIB_LR11X0_GNSS_CONSTELLATION_GPS);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// check the firmware version
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Checking firmware version ... "));
state = radio.isGnssScanCapable();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("check passed!"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("check failed, firmware update needed."));
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
Serial.println(F("Scan result\t| Latitude\t| Longitude\t| Accuracy\t| Number of satellites"));
}
void loop() {
// run GNSS scan
int state = radio.gnssScan(&gnssResult);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// success!
Serial.print(gnssResult.demodStat); Serial.print("\t\t| ");
// get the actual data
state = radio.getGnssPosition(&gnssPosition);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// print the position
Serial.print(gnssPosition.latitude, 6);
Serial.print("\t| ");
Serial.print(gnssPosition.longitude, 6);
Serial.print("\t| ");
Serial.print(gnssPosition.accuracy);
Serial.print("\t\t| ");
Serial.println(gnssPosition.numSatsUsed);
} else {
Serial.print(F("Failed to read result, code "));
Serial.print(state);
Serial.print(F(" (solver error "));
Serial.print(RADIOLIB_GET_GNSS_SOLVER_ERROR(state));
Serial.println(F(")"));
}
} else {
Serial.print(F("Scan failed, code "));
Serial.print(state);
Serial.print(F(" (demodulator error "));
Serial.print(RADIOLIB_GET_GNSS_DEMOD_ERROR(state));
Serial.println(F(")"));
}
// wait a bit before the next scan
delay(1000);
}

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@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 GNSS Satellites Example
This example performs GNSS scans and shows the satellites
currently in view. It is mostly useful to verify
visibility and antenna setup.
NOTE: This example will only work for LR11x0 devices
with sufficiently recent firmware!
LR1110: 4.1
LR1120: 2.1
If your device firmware reports older firmware,
update it using the LR11x0_Firmware_Update example.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---wifi-scan
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// structure to save information about the GNSS scan result
LR11x0GnssResult_t gnssResult;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginGNSS(RADIOLIB_LR11X0_GNSS_CONSTELLATION_GPS);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// check the firmware version
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Checking firmware version ... "));
state = radio.isGnssScanCapable();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("check passed!"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("check failed, firmware update needed."));
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Running GNSS scan ... "));
int state = radio.gnssScan(&gnssResult);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// some error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.print(state);
Serial.print(F(" (demodulator error "));
Serial.print(RADIOLIB_GET_GNSS_DEMOD_ERROR(state));
Serial.println(F(")"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
// print the table header
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Detected "));
Serial.print(gnssResult.numSatsDet);
Serial.println(F(" satellite(s):"));
Serial.println(F(" # | ID | C/N0 [dB]\t| Doppler [Hz]"));
// read all results at once
LR11x0GnssSatellite_t satellites[32];
state = radio.getGnssSatellites(satellites, gnssResult.numSatsDet);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("Failed to read results, code "));
Serial.println(state);
} else {
// print all the results
for(int i = 0; i < gnssResult.numSatsDet; i++) {
if(i < 10) { Serial.print(" "); } Serial.print(i); Serial.print(" | ");
Serial.print(satellites[i].svId); Serial.print(" | ");
Serial.print(satellites[i].c_n0); Serial.print("\t\t| ");
Serial.println(satellites[i].doppler);
}
}
}
// wait for a second before scanning again
delay(1000);
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 LR-FHSS Modem Example
This example shows how to use LR-FHSS modem in LR11x0 chips.
This modem can only transmit data, and is not able to receive.
NOTE: The sketch below is just a guide on how to use
LR-FHSS modem, so this code should not be run directly!
Instead, modify the other examples to use LR-FHSS
modem and use the appropriate configuration
methods.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lr-fhss-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginLRFHSS();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// if needed, you can switch between any of the modems
//
// radio.begin() start LoRa modem (and disable LR-FHSS)
// radio.beginLRFHSS() start LR-FHSS modem (and disable LoRa)
// the following settings can also
// be modified at run-time
state = radio.setFrequency(433.5);
state = radio.setLrFhssConfig(RADIOLIB_LR11X0_LR_FHSS_BW_1523_4, // bandwidth
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_LR_FHSS_CR_1_2, // coding rate
3, // header count
0x13A); // hopping sequence seed
state = radio.setOutputPower(10.0);
uint8_t syncWord[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67};
state = radio.setSyncWord(syncWord, 4);
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("Unable to set configuration, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
#warning "This sketch is just an API guide! Read the note at line 6."
}
void loop() {
// LR-FHSS modem can only transmit!
// transmit LR-FHSS packet
int state = radio.transmit("Hello World!");
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67,
0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.transmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Packet transmitted successfully!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Packet too long!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_TX_TIMEOUT) {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Timed out while transmitting!"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Failed to transmit packet, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}

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@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Ping-Pong Example
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// uncomment the following only on one
// of the nodes to initiate the pings
//#define INITIATING_NODE
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// save transmission states between loops
int transmissionState = RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
// flag to indicate transmission or reception state
bool transmitFlag = false;
// flag to indicate that a packet was sent or received
volatile bool operationDone = false;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is transmitted or received by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// we sent or received a packet, set the flag
operationDone = true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// set the function that will be called
// when new packet is received
radio.setIrqAction(setFlag);
#if defined(INITIATING_NODE)
// send the first packet on this node
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Sending first packet ... "));
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit("Hello World!");
transmitFlag = true;
#else
// start listening for LoRa packets on this node
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting to listen ... "));
state = radio.startReceive();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
#endif
}
void loop() {
// check if the previous operation finished
if(operationDone) {
// reset flag
operationDone = false;
if(transmitFlag) {
// the previous operation was transmission, listen for response
// print the result
if (transmissionState == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully sent
Serial.println(F("transmission finished!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(transmissionState);
}
// listen for response
radio.startReceive();
transmitFlag = false;
} else {
// the previous operation was reception
// print data and send another packet
String str;
int state = radio.readData(str);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully received
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Received packet!"));
// print data of the packet
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Data:\t\t"));
Serial.println(str);
// print RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] RSSI:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getRSSI());
Serial.println(F(" dBm"));
// print SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio)
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] SNR:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getSNR());
Serial.println(F(" dB"));
}
// wait a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
// send another one
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Sending another packet ... "));
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit("Hello World!");
transmitFlag = true;
}
}
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Blocking Receive Example
This example listens for LoRa transmissions using LR11x0 Lora modules.
To successfully receive data, the following settings have to be the same
on both transmitter and receiver:
- carrier frequency
- bandwidth
- spreading factor
- coding rate
- sync word
- preamble length
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
Using blocking receive is not recommended, as it will lead
to significant amount of timeouts, inefficient use of processor
time and can some miss packets!
Instead, interrupt receive is recommended.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Waiting for incoming transmission ... "));
// you can receive data as an Arduino String
String str;
int state = radio.receive(str);
// you can also receive data as byte array
/*
byte byteArr[8];
int state = radio.receive(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully received
Serial.println(F("success!"));
// print the data of the packet
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Data:\t\t"));
Serial.println(str);
// print the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
// of the last received packet
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] RSSI:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getRSSI());
Serial.println(F(" dBm"));
// print the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio)
// of the last received packet
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] SNR:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getSNR());
Serial.println(F(" dB"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT) {
// timeout occurred while waiting for a packet
Serial.println(F("timeout!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
// packet was received, but is malformed
Serial.println(F("CRC error!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Receive with Interrupts Example
This example listens for LoRa transmissions and tries to
receive them. Once a packet is received, an interrupt is
triggered. To successfully receive data, the following
settings have to be the same on both transmitter
and receiver:
- carrier frequency
- bandwidth
- spreading factor
- coding rate
- sync word
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// flag to indicate that a packet was received
volatile bool receivedFlag = false;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is received by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// we got a packet, set the flag
receivedFlag = true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// set the function that will be called
// when new packet is received
radio.setPacketReceivedAction(setFlag);
// start listening for LoRa packets
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting to listen ... "));
state = radio.startReceive();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// if needed, 'listen' mode can be disabled by calling
// any of the following methods:
//
// radio.standby()
// radio.sleep()
// radio.transmit();
// radio.receive();
// radio.scanChannel();
}
void loop() {
// check if the flag is set
if(receivedFlag) {
// reset flag
receivedFlag = false;
// you can read received data as an Arduino String
String str;
int state = radio.readData(str);
// you can also read received data as byte array
/*
byte byteArr[8];
int numBytes = radio.getPacketLength();
int state = radio.readData(byteArr, numBytes);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully received
Serial.println(F("[LR1110] Received packet!"));
// print data of the packet
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Data:\t\t"));
Serial.println(str);
// print RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] RSSI:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getRSSI());
Serial.println(F(" dBm"));
// print SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio)
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] SNR:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getSNR());
Serial.println(F(" dB"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
// packet was received, but is malformed
Serial.println(F("CRC error!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Blocking Transmit Example
This example transmits packets using LR1110 LoRa radio module.
Each packet contains up to 256 bytes of data, in the form of:
- Arduino String
- null-terminated char array (C-string)
- arbitrary binary data (byte array)
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
delay(1000);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
}
// counter to keep track of transmitted packets
int count = 0;
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Transmitting packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to
// 256 characters long
// NOTE: transmit() is a blocking method!
// See example LR11x0_Transmit_Interrupt for details
// on non-blocking transmission method.
String str = "Hello World! #" + String(count++);
int state = radio.transmit(str);
// you can also transmit byte array up to 256 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x56, 0x78, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
int state = radio.transmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
Serial.println(F("success!"));
// print measured data rate
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Datarate:\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getDataRate());
Serial.println(F(" bps"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG) {
// the supplied packet was longer than 256 bytes
Serial.println(F("too long!"));
} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_TX_TIMEOUT) {
// timeout occured while transmitting packet
Serial.println(F("timeout!"));
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 Transmit with Interrupts Example
This example transmits LoRa packets with one second delays
between them. Each packet contains up to 256 bytes
of data, in the form of:
- Arduino String
- null-terminated char array (C-string)
- arbitrary binary data (byte array)
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---lora-modem
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// IRQ pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// save transmission state between loops
int transmissionState = RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
// flag to indicate that a packet was sent
volatile bool transmittedFlag = false;
// this function is called when a complete packet
// is transmitted by the module
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// we sent a packet, set the flag
transmittedFlag = true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// set the function that will be called
// when packet transmission is finished
radio.setPacketSentAction(setFlag);
// start transmitting the first packet
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Sending first packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to
// 256 characters long
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit("Hello World!");
// you can also transmit byte array up to 256 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67,
0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
state = radio.startTransmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
}
// counter to keep track of transmitted packets
int count = 0;
void loop() {
// check if the previous transmission finished
if(transmittedFlag) {
// reset flag
transmittedFlag = false;
if (transmissionState == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// packet was successfully sent
Serial.println(F("transmission finished!"));
// NOTE: when using interrupt-driven transmit method,
// it is not possible to automatically measure
// transmission data rate using getDataRate()
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(transmissionState);
}
// clean up after transmission is finished
// this will ensure transmitter is disabled,
// RF switch is powered down etc.
radio.finishTransmit();
// wait a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
// send another one
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Sending another packet ... "));
// you can transmit C-string or Arduino string up to
// 256 characters long
String str = "Hello World! #" + String(count++);
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit(str);
// you can also transmit byte array up to 256 bytes long
/*
byte byteArr[] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67,
0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
transmissionState = radio.startTransmit(byteArr, 8);
*/
}
}

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@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib LR11x0 WiFi scan Blocking Example
This example performs a passive scan of WiFi networks.
The scan shows basic information about the networks,
such as the frequency, country code and SSID.
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
Using blocking scan is not recommended, as depending
on the scan settings, the program may be blocked
for several seconds! Instead, interrupt scan is recommended.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---wifi-scan
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Running WiFi scan ... "));
// scan all WiFi signals with default scan configuration
uint8_t count = 0;
int state = radio.wifiScan('*', &count);
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
// print the table header
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Reading "));
Serial.print(count);
Serial.println(F(" scan results:"));
Serial.println(F(" # | WiFi type\t| Frequency\t| MAC Address\t | Country\t| RSSI [dBm]\t| SSID"));
// read all results one by one
// this result type contains the most information, including the SSID
LR11x0WifiResultExtended_t result;
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if(i < 10) { Serial.print(" "); } Serial.print(i); Serial.print(" | ");
state = radio.getWifiScanResult(&result, i);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("Failed to read result, code "));
Serial.println(state);
continue;
}
// print the basic information
Serial.print(F("802.11")); Serial.print(result.type); Serial.print("\t| ");
Serial.print(result.channelFreq); Serial.print(" MHz\t| ");
// print MAC address
for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
if(result.mac[j] < 0x10) { Serial.print("0"); }
Serial.print(result.mac[j], HEX);
if(j < 5) { Serial.print(":"); }
}
Serial.print(" | ");
// print the two-letter country code
String country = result.countryCode;
Serial.print(country);
Serial.print(" \t| ");
// print the RSSI
Serial.print(result.rssi);
Serial.print("\t| ");
// print the network SSID
Serial.println((char*)result.ssid);
}
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait for a second before scanning again
delay(1000);
}

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/*
RadioLib LR11x0 WiFi scan Interrupt Example
This example performs a passive scan of WiFi networks.
The scan shows basic information about the networks,
such as the frequency, country code and SSID.
Other modules from LR11x0 family can also be used.
This example assumes Seeed Studio Wio WM1110 is used.
For other LR11x0 modules, some configuration such as
RF switch control may have to be adjusted.
Using blocking scan is not recommended, as depending
on the scan settings, the program may be blocked
for several seconds! Instead, interrupt scan is recommended.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration#lr11x0---wifi-scan
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// LR1110 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 3
// BUSY pin: 9
LR1110 radio = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// set RF switch configuration for Wio WM1110
// Wio WM1110 uses DIO5 and DIO6 for RF switching
// NOTE: other boards may be different!
static const uint32_t rfswitch_dio_pins[] = {
RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO5, RADIOLIB_LR11X0_DIO6,
RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC, RADIOLIB_NC
};
static const Module::RfSwitchMode_t rfswitch_table[] = {
// mode DIO5 DIO6
{ LR11x0::MODE_STBY, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_RX, { HIGH, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX, { HIGH, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HP, { LOW, HIGH } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_TX_HF, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_GNSS, { LOW, LOW } },
{ LR11x0::MODE_WIFI, { LOW, LOW } },
END_OF_MODE_TABLE,
};
// flag to indicate that a scan was completed
volatile bool scanFlag = false;
// this function is called when a scan is completed
// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
#endif
void setFlag(void) {
// scan is complete, set the flag
scanFlag = true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize LR1110 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.begin();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// set RF switch control configuration
radio.setRfSwitchTable(rfswitch_dio_pins, rfswitch_table);
// set the function that will be called
// when WiFi scan is complete
radio.setIrqAction(setFlag);
// scan all WiFi signals with default scan configuration
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting passive WiFi scan ... "));
state = radio.startWifiScan('*');
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}
void loop() {
// check if the flag is set
if(scanFlag) {
// reset flag
scanFlag = false;
// get the number of scan results
uint8_t count = 0;
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Reading WiFi scan results ... "));
int state = radio.getWifiScanResultsCount(&count);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
// print the table header
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Reading "));
Serial.print(count);
Serial.println(F(" scan results:"));
Serial.println(F(" # | WiFi type\t| Frequency\t| MAC Address\t | Country\t| RSSI [dBm]\t| SSID"));
// read all results one by one
// this result type contains the most information, including the SSID
LR11x0WifiResultExtended_t result;
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if(i < 10) { Serial.print(" "); } Serial.print(i); Serial.print(" | ");
state = radio.getWifiScanResult(&result, i);
if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("Failed to read result, code "));
Serial.println(state);
continue;
}
// print the basic information
Serial.print(F("802.11")); Serial.print(result.type); Serial.print("\t| ");
Serial.print(result.channelFreq); Serial.print(" MHz\t| ");
// print MAC address
for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
if(result.mac[j] < 0x10) { Serial.print("0"); }
Serial.print(result.mac[j], HEX);
if(j < 5) { Serial.print(":"); }
}
Serial.print(" | ");
// print the two-letter country code
String country = result.countryCode;
Serial.print(country);
Serial.print(" \t| ");
// print the RSSI
Serial.print(result.rssi);
Serial.print("\t| ");
// print the network SSID
Serial.println((char*)result.ssid);
}
} else {
// some other error occurred
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// start scanning again
Serial.print(F("[LR1110] Starting passive WiFi scan ... "));
state = radio.startWifiScan('*');
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}
}

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/*
RadioLib LoRaWAN ABP Example
ABP = Activation by Personalisation, an alternative
to OTAA (Over the Air Activation). OTAA is preferable.
This example will send uplink packets to a LoRaWAN network.
Before you start, you will have to register your device at
https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/
After your device is registered, you can run this example.
The device will join the network and start uploading data.
LoRaWAN v1.0.4/v1.1 requires the use of persistent storage.
As this example does not use persistent storage, running this
examples REQUIRES you to check "Resets frame counters"
on your LoRaWAN dashboard. Refer to the notes or the
network's documentation on how to do this.
To comply with LoRaWAN's persistent storage, refer to
https://github.com/radiolib-org/radiolib-persistence
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For LoRaWAN details, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/LoRaWAN
*/
#include "configABP.h"
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
while(!Serial);
delay(5000); // Give time to switch to the serial monitor
Serial.println(F("\nSetup ... "));
Serial.println(F("Initialise the radio"));
int state = radio.begin();
debug(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Initialise radio failed"), state, true);
Serial.println(F("Initialise LoRaWAN Network credentials"));
node.beginABP(devAddr, fNwkSIntKey, sNwkSIntKey, nwkSEncKey, appSKey);
node.activateABP();
debug(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Activate ABP failed"), state, true);
Serial.println(F("Ready!\n"));
}
void loop() {
Serial.println(F("Sending uplink"));
// This is the place to gather the sensor inputs
// Instead of reading any real sensor, we just generate some random numbers as example
uint8_t value1 = radio.random(100);
uint16_t value2 = radio.random(2000);
// Build payload byte array
uint8_t uplinkPayload[3];
uplinkPayload[0] = value1;
uplinkPayload[1] = highByte(value2); // See notes for high/lowByte functions
uplinkPayload[2] = lowByte(value2);
// Perform an uplink
int state = node.sendReceive(uplinkPayload, sizeof(uplinkPayload));
debug(state < RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Error in sendReceive"), state, false);
// Check if a downlink was received
// (state 0 = no downlink, state 1/2 = downlink in window Rx1/Rx2)
if(state > 0) {
Serial.println(F("Received a downlink"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("No downlink received"));
}
Serial.print(F("Next uplink in "));
Serial.print(uplinkIntervalSeconds);
Serial.println(F(" seconds\n"));
// Wait until next uplink - observing legal & TTN FUP constraints
delay(uplinkIntervalSeconds * 1000UL); // delay needs milli-seconds
}

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#ifndef _RADIOLIB_EX_LORAWAN_CONFIG_H
#define _RADIOLIB_EX_LORAWAN_CONFIG_H
#include <RadioLib.h>
// first you have to set your radio model and pin configuration
// this is provided just as a default example
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// if you have RadioBoards (https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards)
// and are using one of the supported boards, you can do the following:
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// how often to send an uplink - consider legal & FUP constraints - see notes
const uint32_t uplinkIntervalSeconds = 5UL * 60UL; // minutes x seconds
// device address - either a development address or one assigned
// to the LoRaWAN Service Provider - TTN will generate one for you
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_ADDR // Replace with your DevAddr
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_ADDR 0x------
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_FNWKSINT_KEY // Replace with your FNwkSInt Key
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_FNWKSINT_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SNWKSINT_KEY // Replace with your SNwkSInt Key
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SNWKSINT_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWKSENC_KEY // Replace with your NwkSEnc Key
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWKSENC_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APPS_KEY // Replace with your AppS Key
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APPS_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
// for the curious, the #ifndef blocks allow for automated testing &/or you can
// put your EUI & keys in to your platformio.ini - see wiki for more tips
// regional choices: EU868, US915, AU915, AS923, AS923_2, AS923_3, AS923_4, IN865, KR920, CN470
const LoRaWANBand_t Region = EU868;
// subband choice: for US915/AU915 set to 2, for CN470 set to 1, otherwise leave on 0
const uint8_t subBand = 0;
// ============================================================================
// Below is to support the sketch - only make changes if the notes say so ...
// copy over the keys in to the something that will not compile if incorrectly formatted
uint32_t devAddr = RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_ADDR;
uint8_t fNwkSIntKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_FNWKSINT_KEY };
uint8_t sNwkSIntKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SNWKSINT_KEY };
uint8_t nwkSEncKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWKSENC_KEY };
uint8_t appSKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APPS_KEY };
// create the LoRaWAN node
LoRaWANNode node(&radio, &Region, subBand);
// result code to text - these are error codes that can be raised when using LoRaWAN
// however, RadioLib has many more - see https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html for a complete list
String stateDecode(const int16_t result) {
switch (result) {
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE:
return "ERR_NONE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND:
return "ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG:
return "ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT:
return "ERR_RX_TIMEOUT";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH:
return "ERR_CRC_MISMATCH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_BANDWIDTH:
return "ERR_INVALID_BANDWIDTH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_SPREADING_FACTOR:
return "ERR_INVALID_SPREADING_FACTOR";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CODING_RATE:
return "ERR_INVALID_CODING_RATE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY:
return "ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER:
return "ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NETWORK_NOT_JOINED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NETWORK_NOT_JOINED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_DOWNLINK_MALFORMED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_DOWNLINK_MALFORMED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_REVISION:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_REVISION";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_PORT:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_PORT";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_RX_WINDOW:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_RX_WINDOW";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_UPLINK_UNAVAILABLE:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_UPLINK_UNAVAILABLE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_ITEM_NOT_FOUND:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_ITEM_NOT_FOUND";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_JOIN_NONCE_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_JOIN_NONCE_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_N_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_N_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_A_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_A_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_DWELL_TIME_EXCEEDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_DWELL_TIME_EXCEEDED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_JOIN_ACCEPT:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_JOIN_ACCEPT";
case RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SESSION_RESTORED:
return "RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SESSION_RESTORED";
case RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION:
return "RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NONCES_DISCARDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NONCES_DISCARDED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_SESSION_DISCARDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_SESSION_DISCARDED";
}
return "See https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html";
}
// helper function to display any issues
void debug(bool failed, const __FlashStringHelper* message, int state, bool halt) {
if(failed) {
Serial.print(message);
Serial.print(" - ");
Serial.print(stateDecode(state));
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(state);
Serial.println(")");
while(halt) { delay(1); }
}
}
// helper function to display a byte array
void arrayDump(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t len) {
for(uint16_t c = 0; c < len; c++) {
char b = buffer[c];
if(b < 0x10) { Serial.print('0'); }
Serial.print(b, HEX);
}
Serial.println();
}
#endif

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#define RADIOLIB_GODMODE
#include <RadioLib.h>
SX1268 lora = new Module(10, 2, 3, 9);
LoRaWANNode node(&lora, &EU868);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(node._band->uplinkDefault[0].freqStart);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
}

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/*
RadioLib LoRaWAN End Device Reference Example
This example joins a LoRaWAN network and will send
uplink packets. Before you start, you will have to
register your device at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/
After your device is registered, you can run this example.
The device will join the network and start uploading data.
Also, most of the possible and available functions are
shown here for reference.
LoRaWAN v1.0.4/v1.1 requires the use of EEPROM (persistent storage).
Running this examples REQUIRES you to check "Resets DevNonces"
on your LoRaWAN dashboard. Refer to the notes or the
network's documentation on how to do this.
To comply with LoRaWAN's persistent storage, refer to
https://github.com/radiolib-org/radiolib-persistence
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For LoRaWAN details, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/LoRaWAN
*/
#include "config.h"
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
while(!Serial); // Wait for serial to be initialised
delay(5000); // Give time to switch to the serial monitor
Serial.println(F("\nSetup"));
int16_t state = 0; // return value for calls to RadioLib
Serial.println(F("Initialise the radio"));
state = radio.begin();
debug(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Initialise radio failed"), state, true);
// Override the default join rate
uint8_t joinDR = 4;
// Optionally provide a custom sleep function - see config.h
//node.setSleepFunction(customDelay);
// Setup the OTAA session information
node.beginOTAA(joinEUI, devEUI, nwkKey, appKey);
Serial.println(F("Join ('login') the LoRaWAN Network"));
state = node.activateOTAA(joinDR);
debug(state != RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION, F("Join failed"), state, true);
// Print the DevAddr
Serial.print("[LoRaWAN] DevAddr: ");
Serial.println((unsigned long)node.getDevAddr(), HEX);
// Enable the ADR algorithm (on by default which is preferable)
node.setADR(true);
// Set a datarate to start off with
node.setDatarate(5);
// Manages uplink intervals to the TTN Fair Use Policy
node.setDutyCycle(true, 1250);
// Update dwell time limits - 400ms is the limit for the US
node.setDwellTime(true, 400);
Serial.println(F("Ready!\n"));
}
void loop() {
int16_t state = RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
// set battery fill level - the LoRaWAN network server
// may periodically request this information
// 0 = external power source
// 1 = lowest (empty battery)
// 254 = highest (full battery)
// 255 = unable to measure
uint8_t battLevel = 146;
node.setDeviceStatus(battLevel);
// This is the place to gather the sensor inputs
// Instead of reading any real sensor, we just generate some random numbers as example
uint8_t value1 = radio.random(100);
uint16_t value2 = radio.random(2000);
// Build payload byte array
uint8_t uplinkPayload[3];
uplinkPayload[0] = value1;
uplinkPayload[1] = highByte(value2); // See notes for high/lowByte functions
uplinkPayload[2] = lowByte(value2);
uint8_t downlinkPayload[10]; // Make sure this fits your plans!
size_t downlinkSize; // To hold the actual payload size received
// you can also retrieve additional information about an uplink or
// downlink by passing a reference to LoRaWANEvent_t structure
LoRaWANEvent_t uplinkDetails;
LoRaWANEvent_t downlinkDetails;
uint8_t fPort = 10;
// Retrieve the last uplink frame counter
uint32_t fCntUp = node.getFCntUp();
// Send a confirmed uplink on the second uplink
// and also request the LinkCheck and DeviceTime MAC commands
Serial.println(F("Sending uplink"));
if(fCntUp == 1) {
Serial.println(F("and requesting LinkCheck and DeviceTime"));
node.sendMacCommandReq(RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_MAC_LINK_CHECK);
node.sendMacCommandReq(RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_MAC_DEVICE_TIME);
state = node.sendReceive(uplinkPayload, sizeof(uplinkPayload), fPort, downlinkPayload, &downlinkSize, true, &uplinkDetails, &downlinkDetails);
} else {
state = node.sendReceive(uplinkPayload, sizeof(uplinkPayload), fPort, downlinkPayload, &downlinkSize, false, &uplinkDetails, &downlinkDetails);
}
debug(state < RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Error in sendReceive"), state, false);
// Check if a downlink was received
// (state 0 = no downlink, state 1/2 = downlink in window Rx1/Rx2)
if(state > 0) {
Serial.println(F("Received a downlink"));
// Did we get a downlink with data for us
if(downlinkSize > 0) {
Serial.println(F("Downlink data: "));
arrayDump(downlinkPayload, downlinkSize);
} else {
Serial.println(F("<MAC commands only>"));
}
// print RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] RSSI:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getRSSI());
Serial.println(F(" dBm"));
// print SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio)
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] SNR:\t\t"));
Serial.print(radio.getSNR());
Serial.println(F(" dB"));
// print extra information about the event
Serial.println(F("[LoRaWAN] Event information:"));
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Confirmed:\t"));
Serial.println(downlinkDetails.confirmed);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Confirming:\t"));
Serial.println(downlinkDetails.confirming);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Datarate:\t"));
Serial.println(downlinkDetails.datarate);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Frequency:\t"));
Serial.print(downlinkDetails.freq, 3);
Serial.println(F(" MHz"));
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Frame count:\t"));
Serial.println(downlinkDetails.fCnt);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Port:\t\t"));
Serial.println(downlinkDetails.fPort);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Time-on-air: \t"));
Serial.print(node.getLastToA());
Serial.println(F(" ms"));
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Rx window: \t"));
Serial.println(state);
uint8_t margin = 0;
uint8_t gwCnt = 0;
if(node.getMacLinkCheckAns(&margin, &gwCnt) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] LinkCheck margin:\t"));
Serial.println(margin);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] LinkCheck count:\t"));
Serial.println(gwCnt);
}
uint32_t networkTime = 0;
uint8_t fracSecond = 0;
if(node.getMacDeviceTimeAns(&networkTime, &fracSecond, true) == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] DeviceTime Unix:\t"));
Serial.println(networkTime);
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] DeviceTime second:\t1/"));
Serial.println(fracSecond);
}
} else {
Serial.println(F("[LoRaWAN] No downlink received"));
}
// wait before sending another packet
uint32_t minimumDelay = uplinkIntervalSeconds * 1000UL;
uint32_t interval = node.timeUntilUplink(); // calculate minimum duty cycle delay (per FUP & law!)
uint32_t delayMs = max(interval, minimumDelay); // cannot send faster than duty cycle allows
Serial.print(F("[LoRaWAN] Next uplink in "));
Serial.print(delayMs/1000);
Serial.println(F(" seconds\n"));
delay(delayMs);
}

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#ifndef _RADIOLIB_EX_LORAWAN_CONFIG_H
#define _RADIOLIB_EX_LORAWAN_CONFIG_H
#include <RadioLib.h>
// first you have to set your radio model and pin configuration
// this is provided just as a default example
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// if you have RadioBoards (https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards)
// and are using one of the supported boards, you can do the following:
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// how often to send an uplink - consider legal & FUP constraints - see notes
const uint32_t uplinkIntervalSeconds = 5UL * 60UL; // minutes x seconds
// joinEUI - previous versions of LoRaWAN called this AppEUI
// for development purposes you can use all zeros - see wiki for details
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_JOIN_EUI 0x0000000000000000
// the Device EUI & two keys can be generated on the TTN console
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_EUI // Replace with your Device EUI
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_EUI 0x---------------
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APP_KEY // Replace with your App Key
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APP_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWK_KEY // Put your Nwk Key here
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWK_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
// for the curious, the #ifndef blocks allow for automated testing &/or you can
// put your EUI & keys in to your platformio.ini - see wiki for more tips
// regional choices: EU868, US915, AU915, AS923, AS923_2, AS923_3, AS923_4, IN865, KR920, CN470
const LoRaWANBand_t Region = EU868;
// subband choice: for US915/AU915 set to 2, for CN470 set to 1, otherwise leave on 0
const uint8_t subBand = 0;
// ============================================================================
// Below is to support the sketch - only make changes if the notes say so ...
// copy over the EUI's & keys in to the something that will not compile if incorrectly formatted
uint64_t joinEUI = RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_JOIN_EUI;
uint64_t devEUI = RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_EUI;
uint8_t appKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APP_KEY };
uint8_t nwkKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWK_KEY };
// create the LoRaWAN node
LoRaWANNode node(&radio, &Region, subBand);
// result code to text - these are error codes that can be raised when using LoRaWAN
// however, RadioLib has many more - see https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html for a complete list
String stateDecode(const int16_t result) {
switch (result) {
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE:
return "ERR_NONE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND:
return "ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG:
return "ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT:
return "ERR_RX_TIMEOUT";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH:
return "ERR_CRC_MISMATCH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_BANDWIDTH:
return "ERR_INVALID_BANDWIDTH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_SPREADING_FACTOR:
return "ERR_INVALID_SPREADING_FACTOR";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CODING_RATE:
return "ERR_INVALID_CODING_RATE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY:
return "ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER:
return "ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NETWORK_NOT_JOINED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NETWORK_NOT_JOINED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_DOWNLINK_MALFORMED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_DOWNLINK_MALFORMED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_REVISION:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_REVISION";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_PORT:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_PORT";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_RX_WINDOW:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_RX_WINDOW";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_UPLINK_UNAVAILABLE:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_UPLINK_UNAVAILABLE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_ITEM_NOT_FOUND:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_ITEM_NOT_FOUND";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_JOIN_NONCE_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_JOIN_NONCE_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_N_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_N_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_A_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_A_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_DWELL_TIME_EXCEEDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_DWELL_TIME_EXCEEDED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_JOIN_ACCEPT:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_JOIN_ACCEPT";
case RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SESSION_RESTORED:
return "RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SESSION_RESTORED";
case RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION:
return "RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NONCES_DISCARDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NONCES_DISCARDED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_SESSION_DISCARDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_SESSION_DISCARDED";
}
return "See https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html";
}
// helper function to display any issues
void debug(bool failed, const __FlashStringHelper* message, int state, bool halt) {
if(failed) {
Serial.print(message);
Serial.print(" - ");
Serial.print(stateDecode(state));
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(state);
Serial.println(")");
while(halt) { delay(1); }
}
}
// helper function to display a byte array
void arrayDump(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t len) {
for(uint16_t c = 0; c < len; c++) {
char b = buffer[c];
if(b < 0x10) { Serial.print('0'); }
Serial.print(b, HEX);
}
Serial.println();
}
// Custom delay function:
// Communication over LoRaWAN includes a lot of delays.
// By default, RadioLib will use the Arduino delay() function,
// which will waste a lot of power. However, you can put your
// microcontroller to sleep instead by customizing the function below,
// and providing it to RadioLib via "node.setSleepFunction".
// NOTE: You ahve to ensure that this function is timed precisely, and
// does actually wait for the amount of time specified!
// Failure to do so will result in missed downlinks or failed join!
void customDelay(RadioLibTime_t ms) {
// this is just an example, so we use the Arduino delay() function,
// but you can put your microcontroller to sleep here
::delay(ms);
}
#endif

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/*
RadioLib LoRaWAN Starter Example
! Please refer to the included notes to get started !
This example joins a LoRaWAN network and will send
uplink packets. Before you start, you will have to
register your device at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/
After your device is registered, you can run this example.
The device will join the network and start uploading data.
Running this examples REQUIRES you to check "Resets DevNonces"
on your LoRaWAN dashboard. Refer to the network's
documentation on how to do this.
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For LoRaWAN details, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/LoRaWAN
*/
#include "config.h"
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
while(!Serial);
delay(5000); // Give time to switch to the serial monitor
Serial.println(F("\nSetup ... "));
Serial.println(F("Initialise the radio"));
int16_t state = radio.begin();
debug(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Initialise radio failed"), state, true);
// Setup the OTAA session information
state = node.beginOTAA(joinEUI, devEUI, nwkKey, appKey);
debug(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Initialise node failed"), state, true);
Serial.println(F("Join ('login') the LoRaWAN Network"));
state = node.activateOTAA();
debug(state != RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION, F("Join failed"), state, true);
Serial.println(F("Ready!\n"));
}
void loop() {
Serial.println(F("Sending uplink"));
// This is the place to gather the sensor inputs
// Instead of reading any real sensor, we just generate some random numbers as example
uint8_t value1 = radio.random(100);
uint16_t value2 = radio.random(2000);
// Build payload byte array
uint8_t uplinkPayload[3];
uplinkPayload[0] = value1;
uplinkPayload[1] = highByte(value2); // See notes for high/lowByte functions
uplinkPayload[2] = lowByte(value2);
// Perform an uplink
int16_t state = node.sendReceive(uplinkPayload, sizeof(uplinkPayload));
debug(state < RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE, F("Error in sendReceive"), state, false);
// Check if a downlink was received
// (state 0 = no downlink, state 1/2 = downlink in window Rx1/Rx2)
if(state > 0) {
Serial.println(F("Received a downlink"));
} else {
Serial.println(F("No downlink received"));
}
Serial.print(F("Next uplink in "));
Serial.print(uplinkIntervalSeconds);
Serial.println(F(" seconds\n"));
// Wait until next uplink - observing legal & TTN FUP constraints
delay(uplinkIntervalSeconds * 1000UL); // delay needs milli-seconds
}

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#ifndef _RADIOLIB_EX_LORAWAN_CONFIG_H
#define _RADIOLIB_EX_LORAWAN_CONFIG_H
#include <RadioLib.h>
// first you have to set your radio model and pin configuration
// this is provided just as a default example
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// if you have RadioBoards (https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards)
// and are using one of the supported boards, you can do the following:
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// how often to send an uplink - consider legal & FUP constraints - see notes
const uint32_t uplinkIntervalSeconds = 5UL * 60UL; // minutes x seconds
// joinEUI - previous versions of LoRaWAN called this AppEUI
// for development purposes you can use all zeros - see wiki for details
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_JOIN_EUI 0x0000000000000000
// the Device EUI & two keys can be generated on the TTN console
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_EUI // Replace with your Device EUI
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_EUI 0x---------------
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APP_KEY // Replace with your App Key
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APP_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
#ifndef RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWK_KEY // Put your Nwk Key here
#define RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWK_KEY 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--, 0x--
#endif
// for the curious, the #ifndef blocks allow for automated testing &/or you can
// put your EUI & keys in to your platformio.ini - see wiki for more tips
// regional choices: EU868, US915, AU915, AS923, AS923_2, AS923_3, AS923_4, IN865, KR920, CN470
const LoRaWANBand_t Region = EU868;
// subband choice: for US915/AU915 set to 2, for CN470 set to 1, otherwise leave on 0
const uint8_t subBand = 0;
// ============================================================================
// Below is to support the sketch - only make changes if the notes say so ...
// copy over the EUI's & keys in to the something that will not compile if incorrectly formatted
uint64_t joinEUI = RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_JOIN_EUI;
uint64_t devEUI = RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_DEV_EUI;
uint8_t appKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_APP_KEY };
uint8_t nwkKey[] = { RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NWK_KEY };
// create the LoRaWAN node
LoRaWANNode node(&radio, &Region, subBand);
// result code to text - these are error codes that can be raised when using LoRaWAN
// however, RadioLib has many more - see https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html for a complete list
String stateDecode(const int16_t result) {
switch (result) {
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE:
return "ERR_NONE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND:
return "ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG:
return "ERR_PACKET_TOO_LONG";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_RX_TIMEOUT:
return "ERR_RX_TIMEOUT";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH:
return "ERR_CRC_MISMATCH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_BANDWIDTH:
return "ERR_INVALID_BANDWIDTH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_SPREADING_FACTOR:
return "ERR_INVALID_SPREADING_FACTOR";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CODING_RATE:
return "ERR_INVALID_CODING_RATE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY:
return "ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER:
return "ERR_INVALID_OUTPUT_POWER";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NETWORK_NOT_JOINED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NETWORK_NOT_JOINED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_DOWNLINK_MALFORMED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_DOWNLINK_MALFORMED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_REVISION:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_REVISION";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_PORT:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_PORT";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_RX_WINDOW:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_RX_WINDOW";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_CID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_UPLINK_UNAVAILABLE:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_UPLINK_UNAVAILABLE";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_ITEM_NOT_FOUND:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_COMMAND_QUEUE_ITEM_NOT_FOUND";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_JOIN_NONCE_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_JOIN_NONCE_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_N_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_N_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_A_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_A_FCNT_DOWN_INVALID";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_DWELL_TIME_EXCEEDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_DWELL_TIME_EXCEEDED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_JOIN_ACCEPT:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NO_JOIN_ACCEPT";
case RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SESSION_RESTORED:
return "RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_SESSION_RESTORED";
case RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION:
return "RADIOLIB_LORAWAN_NEW_SESSION";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_NONCES_DISCARDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_NONCES_DISCARDED";
case RADIOLIB_ERR_SESSION_DISCARDED:
return "RADIOLIB_ERR_SESSION_DISCARDED";
}
return "See https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/group__status__codes.html";
}
// helper function to display any issues
void debug(bool failed, const __FlashStringHelper* message, int state, bool halt) {
if(failed) {
Serial.print(message);
Serial.print(" - ");
Serial.print(stateDecode(state));
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(state);
Serial.println(")");
while(halt) { delay(1); }
}
}
// helper function to display a byte array
void arrayDump(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t len) {
for(uint16_t c = 0; c < len; c++) {
char b = buffer[c];
if(b < 0x10) { Serial.print('0'); }
Serial.print(b, HEX);
}
Serial.println();
}
#endif

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# RadioLib LoRaWAN on TTN starter script
## Welcome
These notes are for someone who has successfully created a few sketches for their Arduino based device but is starting out with LoRaWAN. You don't have to be a C coding ninja but some familarity with C and procedural programming is assumed. The absolutely simplest way to get started is to buy some known good hardware that's all done for you so you can concentrate on the code & configuration.
## Introduction
LoRaWAN is an amazing system for small battery powered sensors collecting data for years at a time. With great features comes some more complex elements which means it is not quite as simple as just providing WiFi credentials and pushing data through. It is in the range of setting up & customising the settings for a home router but with no wizards to do the heavy lifting for you. So we strongly recommend spending a couple of hours reviewing the TTN Getting Started section so you are aware of the minimum knowledge to make a successful start: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/. Johan's video is amazing but is also drinking from the firehose. Read the text first and then watch the video on Youtube where there are bookmarks to deliver it in small digestable chunks.
These notes plus a lot more are available in the wiki: https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/LoRaWAN
For questions about using RadioLib there is the discussions section (https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/discussions) and if you believe you've found an issue (aka bug), the issues section (https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/issues). If posting an issue please ensure you tell us what hardware you are using and provide a debug log - make sure you enable `RADIOLIB_DEBUG_PROTOCOL`. If the question is more LoRaWAN or firmware related, then you can use the TTN forum: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/
## Register & setup on TTN
This sketch isn't particularly aimed at The Things Stack (TTS) but you can get a free Sandbox account and the following instructions are for that. Helium does not support LoRaWAN v1.1 which is the version implemented by RadioLib. Chirpstack & other LoRaWAN Network Server (LNS) stacks have not yet been tried so YMMV.
Why no screen shots? TTS is a web based app, one that you will need to become familiar with and we will need to direct you to some of the less obvious parts. So much better that you learn the layouts in concept than slavishly follow screen shots that can & will go stale.
There will be some instructions that you have to take on face value. You didn't learn to run before you walked and it's so much more encouraging to get started and build on success than get bogged down in endless details. Once you are up & running more of the details start to slot in to place.
### Register on TTN
Go to https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/get-started and register - just like any other website. These instructions are for TTS Sandbox.
Once you have confirmed your email address, you can login to the console here: https://console.cloud.thethings.network/. If you allow your browser to share your location the best console will be selected. For most users the best one is the obvious one, if you have any doubts you can ask on the forum here: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/ - you login with the exact same details.
It is simpler to register your gateway first. If you don't have a gateway, then a The Things Indoor Gateway (TTIG) is a very affordable option. A gateway gives you a console to see if your device is being heard and is hugely useful when debugging a DIY device. If you are in range of a community gateway you may be lucky with your first device creation but you will never know if you are in range unless you have access to that gateway's console.
You can read up on key concepts and troubleshooting here: https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/
LoRa stands for Long Range - having the gateway & device on the same desk tends to overload both receiver circuits when they hear a transmission so close to hand. The gateway should be 5 - 10m away, preferably with a solid wall in the way as well.
### Create your application
An application is like a box to keep some devices in - normally doing the same thing - on larger deployments this may be 1,000's of similar devices. Starting out it is likely to be just a few so there is no need to get concerned about how to divide up your use just yet.
Onced logged in to the console you can go in to Applications to create your first application. The ID must be all lower case or numbers, no spaces, dashes are OK and it has to be unique to the entire TTN community - so `first-app` will be rejected - you could use `your-username-first-app` as that's likely to be unique. The name and description are for your own use and are optional.
The main menu for an application is in the left hand panel - nothing is needed there just yet.
### Create your device
On the right hand side about half way down on your application's summary is a big blue button `+ Register end device`. Click this to create the settings for your first device.
You are making your own device using a third party LoRaWAN stack so there will not be an entry in the device repository so choose 'Enter end device specifics manually'.
Choose the Frequency plan appropriate for your region. Consider that almost all countries have laws relating to what frequencies you use so don't get creative. For Europe please use the recommended option. For other regions use the entry marked 'used by TTN'.
Choose LoRaWAN 1.1.0 - the last one in the list - the latest specfication. RadioLib uses RP001 Regional Parameters 1.1 revision B.
At this point you will be asked for your JoinEUI. As this is a DIY device and we are using RadioLib, you can use all zero's as recommended by The LoRa Alliance TR007 Technical Recommendations document. Once you've put in all zeros and clicked confirm you will be asked for a DevEUI, AppKey and NwkKey. It is preferable to have the console generate them so they are properly formatted.
Your End device ID can be changed to make the device more identifiable. Something related to your hardware helps - like devicename-01. The you can click the blue 'Register device'.
When many sensors are big deployed, a device is registered, batteries put in, it joins and gets on with sending data for the next few years. For development purposes we need to turn off one of the security settings so that you can join & uplink out of the normal sequence that a device in the field would do.
Click on General Settings, scroll down to Join settings, click the Expand button, scroll down and click the 'Resets join nonces' option. You will see a warning about replay attacks which is entirely proper & correct. If anyone eavesdropping in your area on your LoRa transmissions could fake a join and send uplinks from their device but only if they happened to find out your AppKey & NwkKey which is kept securely on the TTN servers and is never transmitted over the air, so they'd also have to login to your account, which is protected by your password.
You then need to copy over the device details in to the config file for RadioLib. There are buttons to copy items to the clipboard so you don't have to hand type them.
### Copy & Paste made easy
You can copy the EUIs & keys from the device overview section.
The EUIs are really straightforward - click the clipboard icon at the right hand end of the EUI display field and it will be copied in the format you need. You can then paste it in to the code - you must leave the 0x in place so the compiler knows that it's a hex value.
The keys are relatively straightforward. Click the eye icon at the right hand end of the field. Then click the <> icon that will appear to the left. This will format the hex values as an array. Then you can click the clipboard icon to copy the array and then paste it between the { } brackets.
### Secrets to keep safe.
The Join & Dev EUI's are transmitted in plain text when the device joins a network. The gateway ID is public. If you have an issue and are asked for details, there are only three things to keep private - your password, the keys which are used for encryption and any API keys you create which are used for accessing your data & configuration.
### Monitoring your device
If you are on your application summary page you'll see uplinks in the small activity box top right with a link to the full size table. If you click the Live Data menu item on the left it will show activity for all the devices registered on the application in the full window.
If you just want your devices activity, from the summary page click on the device in the list in the middle of the page.
The main menu for a device is the horizontal band: Overview, Live Data, Messaging etc. You can click Live Data or the link above the small activity box.
**The console shows LIVE data - not a history of everything that has ever happened. A LNS is a management & relay service, not a database. When you open the console you may see a summary of recent activity - this is a bonus. You must leave the console open, even in another tab, if you want to see live activity.**
### Explore
Nothing on the console can be upset unless you confirm a warning message, so you are safe to explore the different menus to orientate yourself. This is very good idea so you have an understanding of the layout of the land and shouldn't take more than 10 or 15 minutes. The documentation & volunteers on GitHub and the TTN forum will make refer to parts of the console without giving blow by blow directions.
## The config.h
### The uplinkInterval
LoRaWAN devices typically send small amounts of data at intervals between 15 minutes through to once per day. This allows a device to run on two AA batteries for 2 to 5 years. Hoping that LoRaWAN can move lots of data and your device can regularly receive commands to do something on demand is trying to bend the LoRaWAN system in ways it is not designed for and usually ends up with far too many issues to unravel.
The radio frequencies that are used are usually shared with other Industrial, Scientific & Medical, known as ISM, users. The LoRa modulation is particularly resistant to interference due to other simultaneous transmissions on the same frequency but too much local activity will mean that not all uplinks get through. The Things Industries suggest designing a system to a potential packet loss rate of 10%. Typically we see 1 or 2% loss. This is entirely down to shared use of the radio waves, once an uplink is heard by a gateway the system is super reliable through The Things Stack.
To ensure that the shared ISM bands are fairly used there are limits defined in law on how often you can transmit, called Duty Cycle. The details vary by region or country but typically you can only transmit for 1% of the time. Some frequencies you can only use 0.1% of the time. See https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/duty-cycle/ for more information.
Additionally, as The Things Stack Sandbox aka TTN is an array of servers in three locations around the world paid for by The Things Industries, there is a Fair Use Policy so that those learning LoRaWAN, communities, hobbyists & makers are guided on how much of the resource any one device can use. In short, it's 30 seconds of airtime a day and 10 downlinks. When a gateway is transmitting a downlink it can not hear any uplinks (contributing to the potential uplink loss outlined above). The community consensus is that 1 downlink a fortnight to update or adjust settings is appropriate. See https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/duty-cycle/#fair-use-policy for more information.
You can see what intervals can be used with this interactive calculator: https://avbentem.github.io/airtime-calculator/ttn/. Devices further away from gateways will have to use a higher Spread Factor to be heard - do not assume everything will happen at SF7. An uplink takes a minimum of 6 seconds from start to end, sometimes longer if the device is further away from the gateway, so you will need to be patient for just a short while whilst waiting for feedback after seeing "Sending uplink"
With all these considerations, trying to use LoRaWAN for command & control isn't appropriate and realtime GPS tracking almost always breaches FUP and usually legal limits, leaving aside the challenges of coverage.
See the hints & tips section on testing your device.
### EUI's & Keys
In the `config.h` towards the top there are four lines thus:
// replace-with-your-device-id
uint64_t joinEUI = 0x0000000000000000;
uint64_t devEUI = 0x0000000000000000;
uint8_t appKey[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t nwkKey[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
On the TTN console on the device summary page, click the clipboard icon next to the DevEUI, highlight the 16 0's in the third line after the x and paste.
The devEUI must start with 0x and will end up looking something like 0x70B3D57ED006544E
For the appKey we need TTN to format it correctly. Click the eye icon and an extra icon will appear <> - click this and the key will be formatted for you. Click the clipboard icon and then paste over the 32 0x00's in the config file. Then do the same for nwkKey.
A key will end up something like 0x31, 0x16, 0x6A, 0x22, 0x97, 0x52, 0xB6, 0x34, 0x57, 0x45, 0x1B, 0xC3, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x83, 0xE8
### Region
The region value you use MUST match the one you selected on the console.
If you are using US915 or AU915 then you should change the subBand const to 2.
### The pinmap
This is the connection between your microcontroller (ESP32, ATmega, SAMD etc.) and the radio (SX1276, SX1262, LR1110 etc.).
You have to select the correct module and set the correct pins.
Pin maps for commonly used radio modules are kept in a separate library, called RadioBoards: https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
It can automatically detect your microcontroller platform and radio, and configure things for you. If you have a board that is not supported by RadioBoards, feel free to suggest it in the RadioBoards issues, or better yet - open a pull request there!
## Observations on the main sketch
Most of the sketch has comments that tell you what the various parts are doing. This should add a little more info:
### The Join
When a device is first started, it needs to register with the LoRaWAN Network Server (LNS) and setup it's session. With the settings from the console copied over and a gateway an appropriate distance away, most of the time the join will 'just work'.
If it doesn't, then there is no point trying repeatedly without going through the troubleshootng sequence. So this starter sketch will try once only to save the airwaves & TTN Community servers from repeated misfires.
### The payload
You may see other starter sketches sending text. Apart from being massively inefficient, the text isn't easily displayed on the TTN console which makes it rather pointless and pro embedded engineers don't send strings. So this sketch sends the data as a sequence of bytes as recommended.
Further reading on this can be found here, just ignore the pink message about v2, it's all still valid: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/devices/bytes/
We've not assumed anything about any sensors you have, so we are just reading a digital & an analog pin. An analog reading is typically a two byte value - an integer - this is split using the Arduino highByte & lowByte function. You'll see how we put it back together in the TTN console below.
## TTN Console Payload Decoder
Coming soon
## Hints & Tips
### Device testing
The LoRaWAN code base works to a specification and once you are happy your device is able to join & send a few dozen uplinks, continuing to sit around waiting for an uplink to test your sensor code & payload format is a waste of your time. The solution is to write everything else in a different sketch, output the array to the serial console and then you can copy & paste the hex array in to the TTN console Payload Formatters section to test the decoding.

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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
# LoRaWAN examples
RadioLib LoRaWAN examples.
* [LoRaWAN_Starter](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/tree/master/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_Starter): this is the recommended entry point for new users. Please read the [`notes`](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/master/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_Starter/notes.md) that come with this example to learn more about LoRaWAN and how to use it in RadioLib!
* [LoRaWAN_Reference](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/tree/master/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_Reference): this sketch showcases most of the available API for LoRaWAN in RadioLib. Be frightened by the possibilities! It is recommended you have read all the [`notes`](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/blob/master/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_Starter/notes.md) for the Starter sketch first, as well as the [Learn section on The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/)!
* [LoRaWAN_ABP](https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/tree/master/examples/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_ABP): if you wish to use ABP instead of OTAA (but why?), this example shows how you can do this using RadioLib.
## LoRaWAN versions & regional parameters
RadioLib implements both LoRaWAN Specification 1.1 and 1.0.4. Confusingly, 1.0.4 is newer than 1.1, but 1.1 includes more security checks and as such **LoRaWAN 1.1 is preferred**.
The catch is in the Regional Parameters: as RP002 1.0.4 is newer than RP001 1.1, it is more up to date regarding local laws & regulations. Therefore, RadioLib implements 1.0.4 as baseline and 1.1 (revision B) as fallback, and as such **RP002 Regional Parameters 1.0.4 is preferred**.
_Note: the CN470 band is implemented as specified in RP001 1.1 revision B, as the RP002 1.0.4 version is much too complex._
To activate a LoRaWAN 1.1 session, supply all the required keys:
```cpp
node.beginOTAA(joinEUI, devEUI, nwkKey, appKey);
node.beginABP(devAddr, fNwkSIntKey, sNwkSIntKey, nwkSEncKey, appSKey);
```
To activate a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 session, set the keys that are not available to `NULL`:
```cpp
node.beginOTAA(joinEUI, devEUI, NULL, appKey);
node.beginABP(devAddr, NULL, NULL, nwkSEncKey, appSKey);
```
The device doesn't need to know the Regional Parameters version - that is of importance on the console.
## LoRaWAN persistence
> [!WARNING]
> These examples do not actually comply with LoRaWAN 1.0.4/1.1: for that, persistent storage is necessary. As the implementation of persistent storage differs between different platforms, these are not given here, but in a separate repository, see below:
In [this repository](https://github.com/radiolib-org/radiolib-persistence), examples are provided that do comply with the required persistence of certain parameters for LoRaWAN 1.1. Examples are (or will become) available for some of the most popular platforms. **These examples assume you have successfully used the Starter sketch and understood (most of) the accompanying notes!**
Currently, examples are available for the following platforms:
* [LoRaWAN for ESP32](https://github.com/radiolib-org/radiolib-persistence/tree/main/examples/LoRaWAN_ESP32)
* [LoRaWAN for ESP8266](https://github.com/radiolib-org/radiolib-persistence/tree/main/examples/LoRaWAN_ESP8266)
_This list is last updated at 30/03/2024._

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/*
RadioLib MQTT Publish Example
This example publishes MQTT messages using ESP8266 WiFi module.
The messages are published to https://shiftr.io/try. You can use this namespace
for testing purposes, but remember that it is publicly accessible!
IMPORTANT: Before uploading this example, make sure that the ESP8266 module is running
AT firmware (can be found in the /extras folder of the library)!
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// ESP8266 has the following connections:
// TX pin: 9
// RX pin: 8
ESP8266 wifi = new Module(9, 8);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//ESP8266 wifi = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create MQTT client instance using the wifi module
// the default port used for MQTT is 1883
MQTTClient mqtt(&wifi, 1883);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize ESP8266
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Initializing ... "));
// baudrate: 9600 baud
int state = wifi.begin(9600);
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
// join access point
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Joining AP ... "));
// name: SSID
// password: password
state = wifi.join("SSID", "password");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
// connect to MQTT server
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Connecting to MQTT server ... "));
// server URL: broker.shiftr.io
// client ID: arduino
// username: try
// password: try
state = mqtt.connect("broker.shiftr.io", "arduino", "try", "try");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
}
void loop() {
// publish MQTT message
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Publishing MQTT message ... "));
// topic name: hello
// application message: world
int state = mqtt.publish("hello", "world");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// wait for a second before publishing again
delay(1000);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
/*
RadioLib MQTT Subscribe Example
This example subscribes to MQTT topic using ESP8266 WiFi module.
The messages are pulled from https://shiftr.io/try. You can use this namespace
for testing purposes, but remember that it is publicly accessible!
IMPORTANT: Before uploading this example, make sure that the ESP8266 module is running
AT firmware (can be found in the /extras folder of the library)!
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// ESP8266 has the following connections:
// TX pin: 9
// RX pin: 8
ESP8266 wifi = new Module(9, 8);
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//ESP8266 wifi = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create MQTT client instance using the wifi module
// the default port used for MQTT is 1883
MQTTClient mqtt(&wifi, 1883);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize ESP8266
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Initializing ... "));
// baudrate: 9600 baud
int state = wifi.begin(9600);
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
// join access point
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Joining AP ... "));
// name: SSID
// password: password
state = wifi.join("SSID", "password");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
// connect to MQTT server
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Connecting to MQTT server ... "));
// server URL: broker.shiftr.io
// client ID: arduino
// username: try
// password: try
state = mqtt.connect("broker.shiftr.io", "arduino", "try", "try");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true);
}
// subscribe to MQTT topic
// after calling this method, server will send PUBLISH packets
// to this client each time a new message was published at the topic
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Subscribing to MQTT topic ... "));
// topic name: hello
state = mqtt.subscribe("hello");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// unsubscribe from MQTT topic
// after calling this method, server will stop sending PUBLISH packets
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Unsubscribing from MQTT topic ... "));
// topic filter: hello
state = mqtt.unsubscribe("hello");
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
}
// create a function that will be called when a new PUBLISH packet
// arrives from the server
//
// IMPORTANT: This function MUST have two C-strings as arguments!
void onPublish(const char* topic, const char* message) {
Serial.println(F("[ESP8266] Received packet from MQTT server: "));
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Topic:\t"));
Serial.println(topic);
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] Message:\t"));
Serial.println(message);
}
void loop() {
// check for new MQTT packets from server each time the loop() runs
// this will also send a PING packet, restarting the keep alive timer
int state = mqtt.check(onPublish);
Serial.print(F("[ESP8266] MQTT check "));
if (state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
}
// the rest of your loop() code goes here
// make sure that the maximum time the loop() runs is less than 1.5x keep alive,
// otherwise the server will close the network connection
}

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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib SX127x Morse Receive AM Example
This example receives Morse code message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The signal is expected to be
modulated as OOK, to be demodulated in AM mode.
Other modules that can be used for Morse Code
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// pin 5 is connected to SX1278 DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create Morse client instance using the AFSK instance
MorseClient morse(&audio);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for Morse code
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
// initialize Morse client
Serial.print(F("[Morse] Initializing ... "));
// AFSK tone frequency: 400 Hz
// speed: 20 words per minute
state = morse.begin(400);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// after that, set mode to OOK to emulate AM modulation
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Switching to OOK ... "));
state = radio.setOOK(true);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// start direct mode reception
radio.receiveDirect();
}
// save symbol and length between loops
byte symbol = 0;
byte len = 0;
void loop() {
// try to read a new symbol
int state = morse.read(&symbol, &len);
// check if we have something to decode
if(state != RADIOLIB_MORSE_INTER_SYMBOL) {
// decode and print
Serial.print(MorseClient::decode(symbol, len));
// reset the symbol buffer
symbol = 0;
len = 0;
// check if we have a complete word
if(state == RADIOLIB_MORSE_WORD_COMPLETE) {
// inter-word space, interpret that as a new line
Serial.println();
}
}
}

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@ -1,26 +1,24 @@
/*
RadioLib Morse Transmit SSB Example
RadioLib Morse Transmit Example
This example sends Morse code message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The signal is an unmodulated
carrier wave, and may be demodulated in SSB mode.
This example sends Morse code message using
SX1278's FSK modem.
Other modules that can be used for Morse Code:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX128x
- LR11x0
Other modules that can be used for Morse Code:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- SX126x
- nRF24
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX128x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -33,13 +31,9 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create Morse client instance using the FSK module
MorseClient morse(&radio);
@ -55,25 +49,25 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize Morse client
Serial.print(F("[Morse] Initializing ... "));
// carrier wave frequency: 434.0 MHz
// base frequency: 434.0 MHz
// speed: 20 words per minute
state = morse.begin(434.0);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}

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@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
/*
RadioLib Morse Transmit AFSK Example
RadioLib Morse Transmit AFSK Example
This example sends Morse code message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The signal is modulated
as AFSK, and may be demodulated in FM mode.
This example sends Morse code message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The data is modulated
as AFSK.
Other modules that can be used for Morse Code
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
- SX126x/LLCC68
Other modules that can be used for Morse Code
with AFSK modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
@ -31,23 +30,12 @@
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// or using RadioShield
// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// this requires connection to the module direct
// input pin, here connected to Arduino pin 5
// SX127x/RFM9x: DIO2
// RF69: DIO2
// SX1231: DIO2
// CC1101: GDO2
// Si443x/RFM2x: GPIO
// SX126x/LLCC68: DIO2
// pin 5 is connected to SX1278 DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create Morse client instance using the AFSK instance
@ -64,25 +52,25 @@ void setup() {
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
// initialize Morse client
Serial.print(F("[Morse] Initializing ... "));
// tone frequency: 400 Hz
// AFSK tone frequency: 400 MHz
// speed: 20 words per minute
state = morse.begin(400);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
if(state == ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
while(true);
}
}

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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib Morse Transmit AM Example
This example sends Morse code message using
SX1278's FSK modem. The signal is modulated
as OOK, and may be demodulated in AM mode.
Other modules that can be used for Morse Code
with AM modulation:
- SX127x/RFM9x
- RF69
- SX1231
- CC1101
- Si443x/RFM2x
For default module settings, see the wiki page
https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib/wiki/Default-configuration
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// SX1278 has the following connections:
// NSS pin: 10
// DIO0 pin: 2
// RESET pin: 9
// DIO1 pin: 3
SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
// or detect the pinout automatically using RadioBoards
// https://github.com/radiolib-org/RadioBoards
/*
#define RADIO_BOARD_AUTO
#include <RadioBoards.h>
Radio radio = new RadioModule();
*/
// create AFSK client instance using the FSK module
// pin 5 is connected to SX1278 DIO2
AFSKClient audio(&radio, 5);
// create Morse client instance using the AFSK instance
MorseClient morse(&audio);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize SX1278 with default settings
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
int state = radio.beginFSK();
// when using one of the non-LoRa modules for Morse code
// (RF69, CC1101, Si4432 etc.), use the basic begin() method
// int state = radio.begin();
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// initialize Morse client
Serial.print(F("[Morse] Initializing ... "));
// tone frequency: 400 Hz
// speed: 20 words per minute
state = morse.begin(400);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
// after that, set mode to OOK to emulate AM modulation
Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Switching to OOK ... "));
state = radio.setOOK(true);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
Serial.println(F("success!"));
} else {
Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
Serial.println(state);
while (true) { delay(10); }
}
}
void loop() {
Serial.print(F("[Morse] Sending Morse data ... "));
// MorseClient supports all methods of the Serial class
// NOTE: Characters that do not have ITU-R M.1677-1
// representation will not be sent! Lower case
// letters will be capitalized.
// send start signal first
morse.startSignal();
// Arduino String class
String aStr = "Arduino String";
morse.print(aStr);
// character array (C-String)
morse.print("C-String");
// string saved in flash
morse.print(F("Flash String"));
// character
morse.print('c');
// byte
// formatting DEC/HEX/OCT/BIN is supported for
// any integer type (byte/int/long)
morse.print(255, HEX);
// integer number
int i = 1000;
morse.print(i);
// floating point number
// NOTE: When using println(), the transmission will be
// terminated with end-of-work signal (...-.-).
float f = -3.1415;
morse.println(f, 3);
Serial.println(F("done!"));
// wait for a second before transmitting again
delay(1000);
}

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# generated by ESP-IDF
managed_components/
dependencies.lock

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
# include the top-level cmake
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
# name the project something nice
project(esp-sx1261)

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
# RadioLib ESP-IDF example
This example shows how to use RadioLib as ESP-IDF component, without the Arduino framework. To run in ESP-IDF (or on any other platform), RadioLib includes an internal hardware abstraction layer (HAL). This software layer takes care of basic interaction with the hardware, such as performing SPI transaction or GPIO operations. To run on your chosen ESP microcontroller, you will likely have to customize the example HAL for your specific ESP type.
## Structure of the example
* `main/CMakeLists.txt` - IDF component CMake file
* `main/EspHal.h` - RadioLib HAL example implementation
* `main/idf_component.yml` - declaration of the RadioLib dependency for this example
* `main/main.cpp` - the example source code

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# register the component and set "RadioLib", "esp_timer" and "driver" as required
idf_component_register(SRCS "main.cpp"
INCLUDE_DIRS "."
REQUIRES RadioLib esp_timer driver)

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#ifndef ESP_HAL_H
#define ESP_HAL_H
// include RadioLib
#include <RadioLib.h>
// this example only works on ESP32 and is unlikely to work on ESP32S2/S3 etc.
// if you need high portability, you should probably use Arduino anyway ...
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 == 0
#error This example HAL only supports ESP32 targets. Support for ESP32S2/S3 etc. can be added by adjusting this file to user needs.
#endif
// include all the dependencies
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp32/rom/gpio.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/dport_reg.h"
#include "soc/spi_reg.h"
#include "soc/spi_struct.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "hal/gpio_hal.h"
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
// define Arduino-style macros
#define LOW (0x0)
#define HIGH (0x1)
#define INPUT (0x01)
#define OUTPUT (0x03)
#define RISING (0x01)
#define FALLING (0x02)
#define NOP() asm volatile ("nop")
#define MATRIX_DETACH_OUT_SIG (0x100)
#define MATRIX_DETACH_IN_LOW_PIN (0x30)
// all of the following is needed to calculate SPI clock divider
#define ClkRegToFreq(reg) (apb_freq / (((reg)->clkdiv_pre + 1) * ((reg)->clkcnt_n + 1)))
typedef union {
uint32_t value;
struct {
uint32_t clkcnt_l: 6;
uint32_t clkcnt_h: 6;
uint32_t clkcnt_n: 6;
uint32_t clkdiv_pre: 13;
uint32_t clk_equ_sysclk: 1;
};
} spiClk_t;
uint32_t getApbFrequency() {
rtc_cpu_freq_config_t conf;
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_get_config(&conf);
if(conf.freq_mhz >= 80) {
return(80 * MHZ);
}
return((conf.source_freq_mhz * MHZ) / conf.div);
}
uint32_t spiFrequencyToClockDiv(uint32_t freq) {
uint32_t apb_freq = getApbFrequency();
if(freq >= apb_freq) {
return SPI_CLK_EQU_SYSCLK;
}
const spiClk_t minFreqReg = { 0x7FFFF000 };
uint32_t minFreq = ClkRegToFreq((spiClk_t*) &minFreqReg);
if(freq < minFreq) {
return minFreqReg.value;
}
uint8_t calN = 1;
spiClk_t bestReg = { 0 };
int32_t bestFreq = 0;
while(calN <= 0x3F) {
spiClk_t reg = { 0 };
int32_t calFreq;
int32_t calPre;
int8_t calPreVari = -2;
reg.clkcnt_n = calN;
while(calPreVari++ <= 1) {
calPre = (((apb_freq / (reg.clkcnt_n + 1)) / freq) - 1) + calPreVari;
if(calPre > 0x1FFF) {
reg.clkdiv_pre = 0x1FFF;
} else if(calPre <= 0) {
reg.clkdiv_pre = 0;
} else {
reg.clkdiv_pre = calPre;
}
reg.clkcnt_l = ((reg.clkcnt_n + 1) / 2);
calFreq = ClkRegToFreq(&reg);
if(calFreq == (int32_t) freq) {
memcpy(&bestReg, &reg, sizeof(bestReg));
break;
} else if(calFreq < (int32_t) freq) {
if(RADIOLIB_ABS(freq - calFreq) < RADIOLIB_ABS(freq - bestFreq)) {
bestFreq = calFreq;
memcpy(&bestReg, &reg, sizeof(bestReg));
}
}
}
if(calFreq == (int32_t) freq) {
break;
}
calN++;
}
return(bestReg.value);
}
// create a new ESP-IDF hardware abstraction layer
// the HAL must inherit from the base RadioLibHal class
// and implement all of its virtual methods
// this is pretty much just copied from Arduino ESP32 core
class EspHal : public RadioLibHal {
public:
// default constructor - initializes the base HAL and any needed private members
EspHal(int8_t sck, int8_t miso, int8_t mosi)
: RadioLibHal(INPUT, OUTPUT, LOW, HIGH, RISING, FALLING),
spiSCK(sck), spiMISO(miso), spiMOSI(mosi) {
}
void init() override {
// we only need to init the SPI here
spiBegin();
}
void term() override {
// we only need to stop the SPI here
spiEnd();
}
// GPIO-related methods (pinMode, digitalWrite etc.) should check
// RADIOLIB_NC as an alias for non-connected pins
void pinMode(uint32_t pin, uint32_t mode) override {
if(pin == RADIOLIB_NC) {
return;
}
gpio_hal_context_t gpiohal;
gpiohal.dev = GPIO_LL_GET_HW(GPIO_PORT_0);
gpio_config_t conf = {
.pin_bit_mask = (1ULL<<pin),
.mode = (gpio_mode_t)mode,
.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE,
.pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE,
.intr_type = (gpio_int_type_t)gpiohal.dev->pin[pin].int_type,
};
gpio_config(&conf);
}
void digitalWrite(uint32_t pin, uint32_t value) override {
if(pin == RADIOLIB_NC) {
return;
}
gpio_set_level((gpio_num_t)pin, value);
}
uint32_t digitalRead(uint32_t pin) override {
if(pin == RADIOLIB_NC) {
return(0);
}
return(gpio_get_level((gpio_num_t)pin));
}
void attachInterrupt(uint32_t interruptNum, void (*interruptCb)(void), uint32_t mode) override {
if(interruptNum == RADIOLIB_NC) {
return;
}
gpio_install_isr_service((int)ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM);
gpio_set_intr_type((gpio_num_t)interruptNum, (gpio_int_type_t)(mode & 0x7));
// this uses function typecasting, which is not defined when the functions have different signatures
// untested and might not work
gpio_isr_handler_add((gpio_num_t)interruptNum, (void (*)(void*))interruptCb, NULL);
}
void detachInterrupt(uint32_t interruptNum) override {
if(interruptNum == RADIOLIB_NC) {
return;
}
gpio_isr_handler_remove((gpio_num_t)interruptNum);
gpio_wakeup_disable((gpio_num_t)interruptNum);
gpio_set_intr_type((gpio_num_t)interruptNum, GPIO_INTR_DISABLE);
}
void delay(unsigned long ms) override {
vTaskDelay(ms / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned long us) override {
uint64_t m = (uint64_t)esp_timer_get_time();
if(us) {
uint64_t e = (m + us);
if(m > e) { // overflow
while((uint64_t)esp_timer_get_time() > e) {
NOP();
}
}
while((uint64_t)esp_timer_get_time() < e) {
NOP();
}
}
}
unsigned long millis() override {
return((unsigned long)(esp_timer_get_time() / 1000ULL));
}
unsigned long micros() override {
return((unsigned long)(esp_timer_get_time()));
}
long pulseIn(uint32_t pin, uint32_t state, unsigned long timeout) override {
if(pin == RADIOLIB_NC) {
return(0);
}
this->pinMode(pin, INPUT);
uint32_t start = this->micros();
uint32_t curtick = this->micros();
while(this->digitalRead(pin) == state) {
if((this->micros() - curtick) > timeout) {
return(0);
}
}
return(this->micros() - start);
}
void spiBegin() {
// enable peripheral
DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN_REG, DPORT_SPI2_CLK_EN);
DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_RST_EN_REG, DPORT_SPI2_RST);
// reset the control struct
this->spi->slave.trans_done = 0;
this->spi->slave.val = 0;
this->spi->pin.val = 0;
this->spi->user.val = 0;
this->spi->user1.val = 0;
this->spi->ctrl.val = 0;
this->spi->ctrl1.val = 0;
this->spi->ctrl2.val = 0;
this->spi->clock.val = 0;
this->spi->user.usr_mosi = 1;
this->spi->user.usr_miso = 1;
this->spi->user.doutdin = 1;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
this->spi->data_buf[i] = 0x00000000;
}
// set SPI mode 0
this->spi->pin.ck_idle_edge = 0;
this->spi->user.ck_out_edge = 0;
// set bit order to MSB first
this->spi->ctrl.wr_bit_order = 0;
this->spi->ctrl.rd_bit_order = 0;
// set the clock
this->spi->clock.val = spiFrequencyToClockDiv(2000000);
// initialize pins
this->pinMode(this->spiSCK, OUTPUT);
this->pinMode(this->spiMISO, INPUT);
this->pinMode(this->spiMOSI, OUTPUT);
gpio_matrix_out(this->spiSCK, HSPICLK_OUT_IDX, false, false);
gpio_matrix_in(this->spiMISO, HSPIQ_OUT_IDX, false);
gpio_matrix_out(this->spiMOSI, HSPID_IN_IDX, false, false);
}
void spiBeginTransaction() {
// not needed - in ESP32 Arduino core, this function
// repeats clock div, mode and bit order configuration
}
uint8_t spiTransferByte(uint8_t b) {
this->spi->mosi_dlen.usr_mosi_dbitlen = 7;
this->spi->miso_dlen.usr_miso_dbitlen = 7;
this->spi->data_buf[0] = b;
this->spi->cmd.usr = 1;
while(this->spi->cmd.usr);
return(this->spi->data_buf[0] & 0xFF);
}
void spiTransfer(uint8_t* out, size_t len, uint8_t* in) {
for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
in[i] = this->spiTransferByte(out[i]);
}
}
void spiEndTransaction() {
// nothing needs to be done here
}
void spiEnd() {
// detach pins
gpio_matrix_out(this->spiSCK, MATRIX_DETACH_OUT_SIG, false, false);
gpio_matrix_in(this->spiMISO, MATRIX_DETACH_IN_LOW_PIN, false);
gpio_matrix_out(this->spiMOSI, MATRIX_DETACH_OUT_SIG, false, false);
}
private:
// the HAL can contain any additional private members
int8_t spiSCK;
int8_t spiMISO;
int8_t spiMOSI;
spi_dev_t * spi = (volatile spi_dev_t *)(DR_REG_SPI2_BASE);
};
#endif

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
dependencies:
RadioLib:
# referenced locally because the example is a part of the repository itself
# under normal circumstances, it's preferable to reference the repository instead
# for other options, see https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-guides/tools/idf-component-manager.html
path: ../../../../../RadioLib
#git: https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib.git

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/*
RadioLib Non-Arduino ESP-IDF Example
This example shows how to use RadioLib without Arduino.
In this case, a Liligo T-BEAM (ESP32 and SX1276)
is used.
Can be used as a starting point to port RadioLib to any platform!
See this API reference page for details on the RadioLib hardware abstraction
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/class_hal.html
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// include the hardware abstraction layer
#include "EspHal.h"
// create a new instance of the HAL class
EspHal* hal = new EspHal(5, 19, 27);
// now we can create the radio module
// NSS pin: 18
// DIO0 pin: 26
// NRST pin: 14
// DIO1 pin: 33
SX1276 radio = new Module(hal, 18, 26, 14, 33);
static const char *TAG = "main";
// the entry point for the program
// it must be declared as "extern C" because the compiler assumes this will be a C function
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
// initialize just like with Arduino
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[SX1276] Initializing ... ");
int state = radio.begin();
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "failed, code %d\n", state);
while(true) {
hal->delay(1000);
}
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "success!\n");
// loop forever
for(;;) {
// send a packet
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[SX1276] Transmitting packet ... ");
state = radio.transmit("Hello World!");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "success!");
} else {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "failed, code %d\n", state);
}
// wait for a second before transmitting again
hal->delay(1000);
}
}

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build/

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
# Pull in SDK (must be before project)
include(pico_sdk_import.cmake)
project(pico-sx1276 C CXX ASM)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
# Initialize the SDK
pico_sdk_init()
add_compile_options(
-Wall
-Wno-format
-Wno-unused-function
)
add_subdirectory("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../RadioLib" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RadioLib")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
main.cpp
)
# Pull in common dependencies
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} pico_stdlib hardware_spi hardware_gpio hardware_timer pico_multicore hardware_pwm RadioLib)
pico_enable_stdio_usb(${PROJECT_NAME} 1)
pico_enable_stdio_uart(${PROJECT_NAME} 0)
# Create map/bin/hex file etc.
pico_add_extra_outputs(${PROJECT_NAME})

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
mkdir -p build
cd build
cmake ..
make
cd ..

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#!/bin/bash
rm -rf ./build

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/*
RadioLib Non-Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico library example
Licensed under the MIT License
Copyright (c) 2024 Cameron Goddard
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
// define pins to be used
#define SPI_PORT spi0
#define SPI_MISO 4
#define SPI_MOSI 3
#define SPI_SCK 2
#define RFM_NSS 26
#define RFM_RST 22
#define RFM_DIO0 14
#define RFM_DIO1 15
#include <pico/stdlib.h>
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// include the hardware abstraction layer
#include "hal/RPiPico/PicoHal.h"
// create a new instance of the HAL class
PicoHal* hal = new PicoHal(SPI_PORT, SPI_MISO, SPI_MOSI, SPI_SCK);
// now we can create the radio module
// NSS pin: 26
// DIO0 pin: 14
// RESET pin: 22
// DIO1 pin: 15
SX1276 radio = new Module(hal, RFM_NSS, RFM_DIO0, RFM_RST, RFM_DIO1);
int main() {
// initialize just like with Arduino
printf("[SX1276] Initializing ... ");
int state = radio.begin();
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
printf("failed, code %d\n", state);
return(1);
}
printf("success!\n");
// loop forever
for(;;) {
// send a packet
printf("[SX1276] Transmitting packet ... ");
state = radio.transmit("Hello World!");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
printf("success!\n");
// wait for a second before transmitting again
hal->delay(1000);
} else {
printf("failed, code %d\n", state);
}
}
return(0);
}

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# This is a copy of <PICO_SDK_PATH>/external/pico_sdk_import.cmake
# This can be dropped into an external project to help locate this SDK
# It should be include()ed prior to project()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH))
set(PICO_SDK_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH})
message("Using PICO_SDK_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_PATH}')")
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT))
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT})
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}')")
endif ()
if (DEFINED ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH} AND (NOT PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH))
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH $ENV{PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH})
message("Using PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH from environment ('${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}')")
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT}" CACHE BOOL "Set to ON to fetch copy of SDK from git if not otherwise locatable")
set(PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" CACHE FILEPATH "location to download SDK")
if (NOT PICO_SDK_PATH)
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT)
include(FetchContent)
set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR})
if (PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH)
get_filename_component(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR "${PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
endif ()
# GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE was added in 3.17
if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.17.0")
FetchContent_Declare(
pico_sdk
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG master
GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE FALSE
)
else ()
FetchContent_Declare(
pico_sdk
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk
GIT_TAG master
)
endif ()
if (NOT pico_sdk)
message("Downloading Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
FetchContent_Populate(pico_sdk)
set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${pico_sdk_SOURCE_DIR})
endif ()
set(FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR ${FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR_SAVE})
else ()
message(FATAL_ERROR
"SDK location was not specified. Please set PICO_SDK_PATH or set PICO_SDK_FETCH_FROM_GIT to on to fetch from git."
)
endif ()
endif ()
get_filename_component(PICO_SDK_PATH "${PICO_SDK_PATH}" REALPATH BASE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
if (NOT EXISTS ${PICO_SDK_PATH})
message(FATAL_ERROR "Directory '${PICO_SDK_PATH}' not found")
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE ${PICO_SDK_PATH}/pico_sdk_init.cmake)
if (NOT EXISTS ${PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE})
message(FATAL_ERROR "Directory '${PICO_SDK_PATH}' does not appear to contain the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK")
endif ()
set(PICO_SDK_PATH ${PICO_SDK_PATH} CACHE PATH "Path to the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK" FORCE)
include(${PICO_SDK_INIT_CMAKE_FILE})

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build/

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
# create the project
project(rpi-sx1261)
# when using debuggers such as gdb, the following line can be used
#set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
# if you did not build RadioLib as shared library (see wiki),
# you will have to add it as source directory
# the following is just an example, yours will likely be different
add_subdirectory("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../RadioLib" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RadioLib")
# add the executable
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
# link both libraries
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} RadioLib lgpio)
# you can also specify RadioLib compile-time flags here
#target_compile_definitions(RadioLib PUBLIC RADIOLIB_DEBUG_BASIC RADIOLIB_DEBUG_SPI)
#target_compile_definitions(RadioLib PUBLIC RADIOLIB_DEBUG_PORT=stdout)

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
mkdir -p build
cd build
cmake -G "CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles" ..
make
cd ..
size build/rpi-sx1261

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#!/bin/bash
rm -rf ./build

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/*
RadioLib Non-Arduino Raspberry Pi Example
This example shows how to use RadioLib without Arduino.
In this case, a Raspberry Pi with WaveShare SX1302 LoRaWAN Hat
using the lgpio library
https://abyz.me.uk/lg/lgpio.html
Can be used as a starting point to port RadioLib to any platform!
See this API reference page for details on the RadioLib hardware abstraction
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/class_hal.html
For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// include the hardware abstraction layer
#include "hal/RPi/PiHal.h"
// create a new instance of the HAL class
// use SPI channel 1, because on Waveshare LoRaWAN Hat,
// the SX1261 CS is connected to CE1
PiHal* hal = new PiHal(1);
// now we can create the radio module
// pinout corresponds to the Waveshare LoRaWAN Hat
// NSS pin: 7
// DIO1 pin: 17
// NRST pin: 22
// BUSY pin: not connected
SX1261 radio = new Module(hal, 7, 17, 22, RADIOLIB_NC);
// the entry point for the program
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// initialize just like with Arduino
printf("[SX1261] Initializing ... ");
int state = radio.begin();
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
printf("failed, code %d\n", state);
return(1);
}
printf("success!\n");
// loop forever
int count = 0;
for(;;) {
// send a packet
printf("[SX1261] Transmitting packet ... ");
char str[64];
sprintf(str, "Hello World! #%d", count++);
state = radio.transmit(str);
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
printf("success!\n");
// wait for a second before transmitting again
hal->delay(1000);
} else {
printf("failed, code %d\n", state);
}
}
return(0);
}

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build-*
TockApp.tab

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# RadioLib Non-Arduino Tock Library CMake script
#
# Licensed under the MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2023 Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
# create the project
project(tock-sx1261)
set(LINKER_SCRIPT $ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/userland_generic.ld)
if (RISCV_BUILD)
include("tock-riscv.cmake")
else()
include("tock-arm.cmake")
endif()
# when using debuggers such as gdb, the following line can be used
#set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
# if you did not build RadioLib as shared library (see wiki),
# you will have to add it as source directory
# the following is just an example, yours will likely be different
add_subdirectory("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../RadioLib" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RadioLib")
# add the executable
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
# link with RadioLib and libtock-c
# The build system for libtock-c is a bit odd and the version of libraries
# built changes based on compiler version.
if (RISCV_BUILD)
if(EXISTS "$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-14.1.0")
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
RadioLib
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock/build/rv32imc/libtock.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock-sync/build/rv32imc/libtocksync.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-14.1.0/riscv/lib/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/14.1.0/rv32i/ilp32/libgcc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-14.1.0/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libstdc++.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.4.0.20231231/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.4.0.20231231/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libm.a
)
target_include_directories(RadioLib AFTER PUBLIC
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.3.0.20230120/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/include/
)
elseif(EXISTS "$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-13.2.0")
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
RadioLib
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock/build/rv32imc/libtock.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock-sync/build/rv32imc/libtocksync.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-13.2.0/riscv/lib/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/13.2.0/rv32i/ilp32/libgcc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-13.2.0/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libstdc++.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.3.0.20230120/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.3.0.20230120/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libm.a
)
target_include_directories(RadioLib AFTER PUBLIC
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.3.0.20230120/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/include/
)
else()
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
RadioLib
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock/build/rv32imc/libtock.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock-sync/build/rv32imc/libtocksync.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-10.5.0/riscv/lib/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.5.0/rv32i/ilp32/libgcc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-10.5.0/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libstdc++.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.2.0.20211231/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.2.0.20211231/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/lib/rv32i/ilp32/libm.a
)
target_include_directories(RadioLib AFTER PUBLIC
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.2.0.20211231/riscv/riscv64-unknown-elf/include/
)
endif()
else()
if (EXISTS "$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-14.1.0")
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
RadioLib
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock/build/cortex-m4/libtock.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock-sync/build/cortex-m4/libtocksync.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-14.1.0/arm/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/14.1.0/libgcc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-14.1.0/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libstdc++.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.4.0.20231231/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.4.0.20231231/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libm.a
)
elseif(EXISTS "$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-13.2.0")
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
RadioLib
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock/build/cortex-m4/libtock.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock-sync/build/cortex-m4/libtocksync.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-13.2.0/arm/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/13.2.0/libgcc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-13.2.0/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libstdc++.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.3.0.20230120/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.3.0.20230120/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libm.a
)
else()
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
RadioLib
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock/build/cortex-m4/libtock.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/libtock-sync/build/cortex-m4/libtocksync.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-10.5.0/arm/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/10.5.0/libgcc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-libc++-10.5.0/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libstdc++.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.2.0.20211231/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libc.a
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/lib/libtock-newlib-4.2.0.20211231/arm/arm-none-eabi/lib/libm.a
)
endif()
endif()
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../src/
$ENV{LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}
)
# you can also specify RadioLib compile-time flags here
#target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC RADIOLIB_DEBUG RADIOLIB_VERBOSE)

View file

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# RadioLib as Tock application
[Tock](https://github.com/tock/tock) is an embedded operating system designed
for running multiple concurrent, mutually distrustful applications on Cortex-M
and RISC-V based embedded platforms.
RadioLib can be built as a Tock application using
[libtock-c](https://github.com/tock/libtock-c). This is an example of running
RadioLib as a Tock application.
This has been tested on the
[SparkFun LoRa Thing Plus - expLoRaBLE board] (https://github.com/tock/tock/tree/master/boards/apollo3/lora_things_plus)
but will work on any LoRa compatible Tock board (currently only the
expLoRaBLE board).
libtock-c by default is bulit for RISC-V and ARM. RadioLib is also built
for both architectures by default. You can skip the RISC-V RadioLib build
by setting the `SKIP_RISCV` varaible.
The RadioLib example can be built with:
```shell
$ git clone https://github.com/jgromes/RadioLib.git
$ cd RadioLib/examples/NonArduino/Tock/
$ git clone https://github.com/tock/libtock-c.git
$ cd libtock-c; git checkout c0202f9ab78da4a6e95f136cf5250701e3778f63; cd ../
$ LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY="$(pwd)/libtock-c" ./build.sh
```
Then in the Tock repo you can flash the kernel and app with:
```shell
$ make flash; APP=RadioLib/examples/NonArduino/Tock/build-arm/tock-sx1261.tbf make flash-app
```

View file

@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
rm -rf ./build-*
pushd ${LIBTOCK_C_DIRECTORY}/examples/cxx_hello
make -j4
popd
mkdir -p build-arm
cd build-arm
cmake -G "CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles" ..
make -j4
cd ..
if ! env | grep SKIP_RISCV; then
mkdir -p build-riscv
cd build-riscv
cmake -G "CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles" -DRISCV_BUILD=1 ..
make -j4
cd ..
fi
elf2tab -n radio-lib --stack 4096 --app-heap 2048 --kernel-heap 2048 \
--kernel-major 2 --kernel-minor 1 \
-v ./build-arm/tock-sx1261

View file

@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
/*
RadioLib Non-Arduino Tock Library test application
Licensed under the MIT License
Copyright (c) 2023 Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
// include the library
#include <RadioLib.h>
// include the hardware abstraction layer
#include "RadioLib/libtockHal.h"
// the entry point for the program
int main(void) {
printf("[SX1261] Initialising Radio ... \r\n");
// create a new instance of the HAL class
TockRadioLibHal* hal = new TockRadioLibHal();
// now we can create the radio module
// pinout corresponds to the SparkFun LoRa Thing Plus - expLoRaBLE
// NSS pin: 0
// DIO1 pin: 2
// NRST pin: 4
// BUSY pin: 1
Module* tock_module = new Module(hal, RADIOLIB_RADIO_NSS, RADIOLIB_RADIO_DIO_1, RADIOLIB_RADIO_RESET, RADIOLIB_RADIO_BUSY);
SX1262* radio = new SX1262(tock_module);
// Setup the radio
// The settings here work for the SparkFun LoRa Thing Plus - expLoRaBLE
radio->XTAL = true;
int state = radio->begin(915.0);
if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
printf("failed, code %d\r\n", state);
return 1;
}
printf("success!\r\n");
// loop forever
for(;;) {
yield_no_wait();
// send a packet
printf("[SX1261] Transmitting\r\n");
state = radio->transmit("Hello World!");
if(state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
// the packet was successfully transmitted
printf("success!\r\n");
// wait for a second before transmitting again
hal->delay(1000);
} else {
printf("failed, code %d\r\n", state);
}
}
return 0;
}

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