[SX127x] Updated FHSS example formatting
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2 changed files with 239 additions and 102 deletions
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@ -15,56 +15,98 @@
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For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
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https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
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The SX1276 / 7 / 8 / 9 supports FHSS or Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
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Once a hopping period is set and a transmission is started the radio
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SX127x supports FHSS or Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
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Once a hopping period is set and a transmission is started, the radio
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will begin triggering interrupts every hop period where the radio frequency
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is changed to the next channel.
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*/
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#include <RadioLib.h> //Click here to get the library: http://librarymanager/All#RadioLib
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#include <RadioLib.h>
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// SX1276 has the following connections:
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const int pin_cs = 10;
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const int pin_dio0 = 2;
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const int pin_dio1 = 9;
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const int pin_rst = 3;
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SX1276 radio = new Module(pin_cs, pin_dio0, pin_rst, pin_dio1);
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// SX1278 has the following connections:
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// NSS pin: 10
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// DIO0 pin: 2
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// RESET pin: 9
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// DIO1 pin: 3
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SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
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volatile bool rxComplete = false;
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volatile bool fhssChange = false;
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// or using RadioShield
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// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
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//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
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// flag to indicate that a packet was received
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volatile bool receivedFlag = false;
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// flag to indicate frequency must be changed
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volatile bool fhssChangeFlag = false;
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// the channel frequencies can be generated randomly or hard coded
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float channels[] = {908.0, 906.0, 907.0, 905.0, 903.0, 910.0, 909.0};
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// NOTE: The frequency list MUST be the same on both sides!
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float channels[] = { 433.0, 433.4, 433.2, 433.6, 434.0, 433.8 };
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int numberOfChannels = sizeof(channels) / sizeof(float);
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// counter to keep track of how many frequency hops were performed
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int hopsCompleted = 0;
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// this function is called when a complete packet
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// is received by the module
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// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
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// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
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#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
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ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
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#endif
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void setRxFlag(void) {
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receivedFlag = true;
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}
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// this function is called when FhssChangeChannel interrupt occurs
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// (at the beginning of each transmission)
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// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
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// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
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#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
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ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
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#endif
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void setFHSSFlag(void) {
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fhssChangeFlag = true;
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}
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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// begin radio on home channel
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Serial.print(F("[SX127x] Initializing ... "));
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
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int state = radio.begin(channels[0]);
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("Failed with code: "));
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if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.println(F("success!"));
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} else {
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Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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while (true);
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}
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else
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Serial.println(F("Success!"));
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// set hop period to enable FHSS
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// set hop period in symbols
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// this will also enable FHSS
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state = radio.setFHSSHoppingPeriod(9);
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("Error setting hopping period: "));
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if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.println(F("success!"));
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} else {
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Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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while (true);
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}
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radio.setDio0Action(dio0ISR); // called when transmission is finished
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radio.setDio1Action(dio1ISR); // called after a transmission has started, so we can move to next freq
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// set the function to call when reception is finished
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radio.setDio0Action(setRxFlag);
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// set the function to call when we need to hcange frequency
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radio.setDio1Action(setFHSSFlag);
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// start listening for LoRa packets
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Starting to listen ... "));
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state = radio.startReceive();
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.println(F("success!"));
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} else {
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Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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while (true);
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@ -72,39 +114,67 @@ void setup() {
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}
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void loop() {
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if (rxComplete == true) {
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uint8_t incomingBuffer[255];
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radio.readData(incomingBuffer, 255);
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uint8_t receivedBytes = radio.getPacketLength();
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Serial.write(incomingBuffer, receivedBytes);
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Serial.println();
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// check if the reception flag is set
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if (receivedFlag == true) {
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// you can read received data as an Arduino String
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String str;
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int state = radio.readData(str);
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Serial.print(F("Hops completed: "));
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// you can also read received data as byte array
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/*
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byte byteArr[8];
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int state = radio.readData(byteArr, 8);
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*/
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if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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// packet was successfully received
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Serial.println(F("[SX1278] Received packet!"));
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// print data of the packet
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Data:\t\t"));
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Serial.println(str);
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} else if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_CRC_MISMATCH) {
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// packet was received, but is malformed
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Serial.println(F("[SX1278] CRC error!"));
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} else {
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// some other error occurred
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Failed, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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}
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// print the number of hops it took
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Hops completed: "));
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Serial.println(hopsCompleted);
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// reset the counter
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hopsCompleted = 0;
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// put the module back to listen mode
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radio.startReceive();
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rxComplete = false;
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// we're ready to receive more packets, clear the flag
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receivedFlag = false;
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}
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if (fhssChange == true) {
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radio.setFrequency(channels[radio.getFHSSChannel() % numberOfChannels]);
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// check if we need to do another frequency hop
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if (fhssChangeFlag == true) {
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// we do, change it now
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int state = radio.setFrequency(channels[radio.getFHSSChannel() % numberOfChannels]);
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Failed to change frequency, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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}
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// increment the counter
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hopsCompleted++;
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// clear the FHSS interrupt
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radio.clearFHSSInt();
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fhssChange = false;
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// we're ready to do another hop, clear the flag
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fhssChangeFlag = false;
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}
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}
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// ISR when DIO0 goes low
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// called when transmission is complete or when RX is received
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void dio0ISR(void) {
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rxComplete = true;
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}
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// ISR when DIO1 goes low
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// called when FhssChangeChannel interrupt occurs (at the beginning of each transmission)
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void dio1ISR(void) {
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fhssChange = true;
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}
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@ -15,99 +15,166 @@
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For full API reference, see the GitHub Pages
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https://jgromes.github.io/RadioLib/
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The SX1276 / 7 / 8 / 9 supports FHSS or Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
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Once a hopping period is set and a transmission is started the radio
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SX127x supports FHSS or Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
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Once a hopping period is set and a transmission is started, the radio
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will begin triggering interrupts every hop period where the radio frequency
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is changed to the next channel.
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*/
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#include <RadioLib.h> //Click here to get the library: http://librarymanager/All#RadioLib
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#include <RadioLib.h>
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// SX1276 has the following connections:
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const int pin_cs = 10;
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const int pin_dio0 = 2;
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const int pin_dio1 = 9;
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const int pin_rst = 3;
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SX1276 radio = new Module(pin_cs, pin_dio0, pin_rst, pin_dio1);
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// SX1278 has the following connections:
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// NSS pin: 10
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// DIO0 pin: 2
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// RESET pin: 9
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// DIO1 pin: 3
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SX1278 radio = new Module(10, 2, 9, 3);
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volatile bool xmitComplete = false;
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volatile bool fhssChange = false;
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// or using RadioShield
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// https://github.com/jgromes/RadioShield
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//SX1278 radio = RadioShield.ModuleA;
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// flag to indicate that a packet was received
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volatile bool transmittedFlag = false;
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// flag to indicate frequency must be changed
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volatile bool fhssChangeFlag = false;
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// the channel frequencies can be generated randomly or hard coded
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float channels[] = {908.0, 906.0, 907.0, 905.0, 903.0, 910.0, 909.0};
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// NOTE: The frequency list MUST be the same on both sides!
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float channels[] = { 433.0, 433.4, 433.2, 433.6, 434.0, 433.8 };
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int numberOfChannels = sizeof(channels) / sizeof(float);
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// counter to keep track of how many frequency hops were performed
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int hopsCompleted = 0;
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int counter = 0;
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// counter that increments with each sent packet
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int packetCounter = 0;
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// save transmission state between loops
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int transmissionState = RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE;
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// this is the packet that will be sent
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String longPacket = "Let's create a really long packet to trigger \
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lots of hop interrupts. A packet can be up to 256 bytes long. \
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This packet is 222 bytes so using sf = 9, bw = 125, timeOnAir is \
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1488ms. 1488ms / (9*4.10ms) = 40 hops. Counter: ";
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// this function is called when a complete packet
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// is transmitted by the module
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// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
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// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
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#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
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ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
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#endif
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void setTxFlag(void) {
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transmittedFlag = true;
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}
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// this function is called when FhssChangeChannel interrupt occurs
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// (at the beginning of each transmission)
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// IMPORTANT: this function MUST be 'void' type
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// and MUST NOT have any arguments!
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#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
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ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
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#endif
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void setFHSSFlag(void) {
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fhssChangeFlag = true;
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}
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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// begin radio on home channel
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Serial.print(F("[SX127x] Initializing ... "));
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Initializing ... "));
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int state = radio.begin(channels[0]);
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("Failed with code: "));
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if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.println(F("success!"));
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} else {
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Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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while (true);
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}
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else
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Serial.println(F("Success!"));
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// set hop period to enable FHSS
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// set hop period in symbols
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// this will also enable FHSS
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state = radio.setFHSSHoppingPeriod(9);
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if(state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("Error setting hopping period: "));
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if (state == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.println(F("success!"));
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} else {
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Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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while (true);
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}
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radio.setDio0Action(dio0ISR); // called when transmission is finished
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radio.setDio1Action(dio1ISR); // called after a transmission has started, so we can move to next freq
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// set the function to call when transmission is finished
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radio.setDio0Action(setTxFlag);
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Serial.print(F("Transmitting packet..."));
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// set the function to call when we need to hcange frequency
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radio.setDio1Action(setFHSSFlag);
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String longOutput = "Let's create a really long packet to trigger lots of hop interrupts. A packet can be up to 256 bytes long. This packet is 222 bytes so using sf = 9, bw = 125, timeOnAir is 1488ms. 1488ms / (9*4.10ms) = 40 hops. Counter: ";
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state = radio.startTransmit(longOutput + counter);
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("Error transmitting with code: "));
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Serial.println(state);
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}
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// start transmitting the first packet
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Sending first packet ... "));
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transmissionState = radio.startTransmit(longPacket + packetCounter);
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}
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void loop() {
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if (xmitComplete == true) {
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xmitComplete = false;
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Serial.println(F("Transmit complete"));
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Serial.print(F("Radio after xmit is on channel: "));
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// check if the transmission flag is set
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if (transmittedFlag == true) {
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// reset flag
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transmittedFlag = false;
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if (transmissionState == RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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// packet was successfully sent
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Serial.println(F("transmission finished!"));
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} else {
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Serial.print(F("failed, code "));
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Serial.println(transmissionState);
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}
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// The channel is automatically reset to 0 upon completion
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Radio is on channel: "));
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Serial.println(radio.getFHSSChannel());
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// the FHSS channel is automatically reset to 0 upon end of transmission
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radio.setFrequency(channels[radio.getFHSSChannel() % numberOfChannels]); // Return to home channel before next transaction
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Serial.print(F("Hops completed: "));
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// print the number of hops it took
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Hops completed: "));
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Serial.println(hopsCompleted);
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// reset the counter
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hopsCompleted = 0;
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radio.startReceive();
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}
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if (fhssChange == true) {
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// return to home channel before the next transaction
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radio.setFrequency(channels[radio.getFHSSChannel() % numberOfChannels]);
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// wait a second before transmitting again
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delay(1000);
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// increment the packet counter
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packetCounter++;
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// send another packet
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Sending another packet ... "));
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transmissionState = radio.startTransmit(longPacket + packetCounter);
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}
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// check if we need to do another frequency hop
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if (fhssChangeFlag == true) {
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// we do, change it now
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int state = radio.setFrequency(channels[radio.getFHSSChannel() % numberOfChannels]);
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if (state != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
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Serial.print(F("[SX1278] Failed to change frequency, code "));
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Serial.println(state);
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}
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// increment the counter
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hopsCompleted++;
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fhssChange = false;
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// clear the FHSS interrupt
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radio.clearFHSSInt();
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// we're ready to do another hop, clear the flag
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fhssChangeFlag = false;
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}
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}
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// ISR when DIO0 goes low
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// called when transmission is complete or when RX is received
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void dio0ISR(void) {
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xmitComplete = true;
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}
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// ISR when DIO1 goes low
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// called when FhssChangeChannel interrupt occurs (at regular HoppingPeriods)
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void dio1ISR(void) {
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fhssChange = true;
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}
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